ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2021
Long-Term Psychiatric Outcomes in Adults with History of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury.
Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of psychiatric comorbidities on in-hospital outcomes and mortality following isolated traumatic brain injury: a retrospective cohort analysis study.Journal of trauma and injury · 2026Article
- Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychiatric Disorders in Year 1 of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study.The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2026Article
- A Retrospective Study of Dental Trauma in Israel Military Personnel.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2025Observational
- First-Year Psychiatric Outcome of Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Longitudinal Controlled Study.Journal of neurotrauma · 2025Article
- Review
- Sport and Recreation Related Concussion in Children: National Concussion Surveillance System.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Risk stratification of new-onset psychiatric disorders using clinically distinct traumatic brain injury phenotypes.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024Article
- Predictive factors influencing outcome of early cranioplasty after decompressive craniectomy: a outcome prediction model study.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Emerging trends and focus of research on the relationship between traumatic brain injury and gut microbiota: a visualized study.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Review
- Functional status of pediatric patients with trauma and risk factors for mortality from a single center in China.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
- Novel Psychiatric Disorder 6 Months After Traumatic Brain Injury in Children and Adolescents.The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2023Article
- Traumatic Brain Injury in Children and Adolescents: Psychiatric Disorders 24 Years Later.The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2022Article
- Three-Month Psychiatric Outcome of Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Controlled Study.Journal of neurotrauma · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The objective of the study was to compare psychiatric outcomes in adults with and without history of pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI). Youth ages 6 to 14 years hospitalized for TBI from 1992 to 1994 were assessed at baseline and at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months post-injury. In the current study, psychiatric assessments were repeated at 24 years post-injury with the same cohort, now adults ages 29 to 39 years. A control group of healthy adults also was recruited for one-time cross-sectional assessments. Outcome measures included: 1) presence of a psychiatric disorder since the 24-month assessment not present before the TBI ("novel psychiatric disorder," NPD), or in the control group, the presence of a psychiatric disorder that developed after the mean age of injury of the TBI group plus 2 years; and 2) Time-to-Event for onset of an NPD during the same time periods. In the TBI group, NPDs were significantly more common, and presence of a current NPD was significantly predicted by presence of a pre-injury lifetime psychiatric disorder and by abnormal day-of-injury computed tomography (CT) scan. Compared with controls, the TBI group also had significantly shorter Time-to-Event for onset of any NPD. These findings demonstrate that long-term psychiatric outcomes in adults previously hospitalized for pediatric TBI are significantly worse when compared with adult controls without history of pediatric TBI, both in terms of prevalence and earlier onset of NPD. Further, in the TBI group, long-term NPD outcome is predicted independently by presence of pre-injury psychiatric disorder and abnormal day-of-injury CT scan.
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Registered trials
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