Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33765445›Full record

ArticleNeuron2021

Akt-mTOR hypoactivity in bipolar disorder gives rise to cognitive impairments associated with altered neuronal structure and function.

Amanda M Vanderplow, Andrew L Eagle, Bailey A Kermath, Kathryn J Bjornson, Alfred J Robison, Michael E Cahill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Premature aging in serious mental illness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  20. Identification ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amanda M VanderplowDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Andrew L EagleDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Bailey A KermathDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Kathryn J BjornsonDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Alfred J RobisonDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Michael E CahillDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. Electronic address: michael.cahill@wisc.edu.

Funding

Training & Education to Advance Minorities in Science (TEAM-Science)R25GM083252 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BIRD, IAN M. · 2008 to 2021
$8.5M
Projection-specific gene expression in resilience to chronic stressR01MH111604 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Michelle Suzanne Mazei-Robison, ALFRED J ROBISON · 2016 to 2026
$4.9M
Endocrinology-Reproductive Physiology Training GrantT32HD041921 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BIRD, IAN M. · 2004 to 2022
$3.0M
The role of Akt signaling in prefrontal circuit function and cognitive impairmentR21MH125227 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAHILL, MICHAEL EDWARD · 2021 to 2022
$407k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD041921NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM083252NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111604NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH125227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Akt family of kinases exerts many of its cellular effects via the activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase through a series of intermediary proteins. Multiple lines of evidence have identified Akt-family kinases as candidate schizophrenia and bipolar disorder genes. Although dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is a key feature of both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, no studies have comprehensively assessed potential alterations in Akt-mTOR pathway activity in the PFC of either disorder. Here, we examined the activity and expression profile of key proteins in the Akt-mTOR pathway in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia homogenates from two different PFC subregions. Our findings identify reduced Akt-mTOR PFC signaling in a subset of bipolar disorder subjects. Using a reverse-translational approach, we demonstrated that Akt hypofunction in the PFC is sufficient to give rise to key cognitive phenotypes that are paralleled by alterations in synaptic connectivity and function.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleNeuronsPrefrontal CortexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesMTOR protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesaktautophagybipolar disordercognitiondendritic spinememorymTORprefrontal cortexsynapseulk1

Identifiers

PMID33765445
PMCPMC8105282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.