Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33765439›Full record

ArticleCell chemical biology2021

Resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to indole 4-carboxamides occurs through alterations in drug metabolism and tryptophan biosynthesis.

M Daben J Libardo, Caroline J Duncombe, Simon R Green, Paul G Wyatt, Stephen Thompson, Peter C Ray, Thomas R Ioerger, Sangmi Oh, Michael B Goodwin, Helena I M Boshoff and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

M Daben J LibardoTuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology & Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Caroline J DuncombeTuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology & Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Simon R GreenDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Paul G WyattDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Stephen ThompsonDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Peter C RayDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Thomas R IoergerDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Sangmi OhTuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology & Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Michael B GoodwinTuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology & Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Helena I M BoshoffTuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology & Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Clifton E BarryTuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology & Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Institute for Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7935, South Africa. Electronic address: cbarry@niaid.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Dundee · GBTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Development Of New Chemotherapeutics For TuberculosisZIAAI000693 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2025
$20.1M
Wellcome Trust 203134/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tryptophan biosynthesis represents an important potential drug target for new anti-TB drugs. We identified a series of indole-4-carboxamides with potent antitubercular activity. In vitro, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) acquired resistance to these compounds through three discrete mechanisms: (1) a decrease in drug metabolism via loss-of-function mutations in the amidase that hydrolyses these carboxamides, (2) an increased biosynthetic rate of tryptophan precursors via loss of allosteric feedback inhibition of anthranilate synthase (TrpE), and (3) mutation of tryptophan synthase (TrpAB) that decreased incorporation of 4-aminoindole into 4-aminotryptophan. Thus, these indole-4-carboxamides act as prodrugs of a tryptophan antimetabolite, 4-aminoindole.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntitubercular AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, BacterialIndolesMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, MolecularMolecular StructureMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium tuberculosisTryptophanAntitubercular AgentsIndolesTryptophanantimetabolitedrug mechanism of actionpro-drugtryptophan metabolismtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33765439
PMCPMC8379015
OpenAlexW3138164824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.