ArticleImmunity2021
Longitudinal profiling of respiratory and systemic immune responses reveals myeloid cell-driven lung inflammation in severe COVID-19.
Article in Immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 261 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
261 citing papers in PubMed, 385 citations in OpenAlex.
- A gold nanoparticle/peptide vaccine designed to induce SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8 T cells: a double-blind, randomized, phase 1 study in Switzerland.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Trial
- Spleen tyrosine kinase inhibition restores myeloid homeostasis in COVID-19.Science advances · 2023Trial
- Randomized phase II clinical trial of ruxolitinib plus simvastatin in COVID19 clinical outcome and cytokine evolution.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Trial
- Monocytes in pneumonia: Functional plasticity and innate memory (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Spatiotemporal heterologous vaccination relies on type I interferons at priming to enhance mucosal immunity.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Utility of Nasopharyngeal Aspirate Over Other Upper Airway Sampling Approaches for Cellular Immunology During Respiratory Viral Infection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Migration of immune cells in tumors and inflammation: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Alveolar macrophage-derived TGF-β promotes acute lung injury recovery by regulating inflammatory monocyte-derived macrophages.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Alternative splicing of toll-like receptor pathway mRNAs in lung immune cells from patients with ARDS.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026Article
- CD8MedComm · 2026Review
- FcεRI+IgE+ monocytes are linked to atopy and allergic inflammation with distinct phenotypes and enhanced antiviral responses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Scoring gene importance by interpreting single-cell foundation models.Nature biotechnology · 2026Article
- Article
- An intramuscular prime-intranasal boost strategy for mRNA-LNP vaccine induces mucosal immune response against SARS-CoV-2 in murine model.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Novel Approaches for Investigating Host Responses to HIV Infection in Ex Vivo Human Genital Tissues.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026Review
- Activated immune cells present a lung interstitial-to-airway/alveolar cross-compartment sharing pattern in severe pneumonia.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Article
- Sensing of metabolic signals via GPR183 promotes occupation of lung macrophage niches by monocytes.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Dual induction of tissue-resident T and B cell immunity for broad influenza protection with a nanofiber-VLP vaccine.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation alters emergency hematopoiesis during influenza A virus infection.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026Article
- Alveolar Immune Profiling Identifies Distinct Subphenotypes of Acute Respiratory Failure.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
201 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
24 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Immune response dynamics in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and their severe manifestations have largely been studied in circulation. Here, we examined the relationship between immune processes in the respiratory tract and circulation through longitudinal phenotypic, transcriptomic, and cytokine profiling of paired airway and blood samples from patients with severe COVID-19 relative to heathy controls. In COVID-19 airways, T cells exhibited activated, tissue-resident, and protective profiles; higher T cell frequencies correlated with survival and younger age. Myeloid cells in COVID-19 airways featured hyperinflammatory signatures, and higher frequencies of these cells correlated with mortality and older age. In COVID-19 blood, aberrant CD163
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.