Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33765039›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Escalating progression of mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a nationwide survey.

Li Ping Wong, Haridah Alias, Afiqah Alyaa Md Fuzi, Intan Sofia Omar, Azmawaty Mohamad Nor, Maw Pin Tan, Diana Lea Baranovich, Che Zarrina Saari, Sareena Hanim Hamzah, Ku Wing Cheong and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Self-system and mental health status among Malaysian youth attending higher educational institutions: A nationwide cross-sectional study.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2024
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  19. Differences in perceived threat and trauma in children during the COVID-19 pandemic.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Li Ping WongCentre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0107-0532
Haridah AliasCentre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Afiqah Alyaa Md FuziDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Intan Sofia OmarDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Azmawaty Mohamad NorDepartment of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Maw Pin TanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Diana Lea BaranovichDepartment of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Che Zarrina SaariDepartment of Akidah and Islamic Thought, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sareena Hanim HamzahCentre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ku Wing CheongDepartment of Music, Cultural Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chiew Hwa PoonDepartment of Music, Cultural Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Vimala RamooDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8506-7826
Chong Chin CheDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kyaimon MyintDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Suria ZainuddinDepartment of Accountancy, Faculty of Business and Accountancy, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ivy ChungDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the first nationwide movement control order was implemented on 18 March 2020 in Malaysia to contain the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, to what extent the uncertainty and continuous containment measures have imposed psychological burdens on the population is unknown. This study aimed to measure the level of mental health of the Malaysian public approximately 2 months after the pandemic's onset. Between 12 May and 5 September 2020, an anonymous online survey was conducted. The target group included all members of the Malaysian population aged 18 years and above. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) was used to assess mental health. There were increased depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms throughout the study period, with the depression rates showing the greatest increase. During the end of the data collection period (4 August-5 September 2020), there were high percentages of reported depressive (59.2%) and anxiety (55.1%) symptoms compared with stress (30.6%) symptoms. Perceived health status was the strongest significant predictor for depressive and anxiety symptoms. Individuals with a poorer health perception had higher odds of developing depression (odds ratio [OR] = 5.68; 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.81-8.47) and anxiety (OR = 3.50; 95%CI 2.37-5.17) compared with those with a higher health perception. By demographics, young people-particularly students, females and people with poor financial conditions-were more vulnerable to mental health symptoms. These findings provide an urgent call for increased attention to detect and provide intervention strategies to combat the increasing rate of mental health problems in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnxiety DisordersCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Stress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID33765039
PMCPMC7993793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.