Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33765025›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

HIV testing behaviors and willingness to receive oral rapid HIV testing among dental patients in Xi'an, China.

Bei Gao, Lirong Wang, Anthony J Santella, Guihua Zhuang, Ruizhe Huang, Boya Xu, Yujiao Liu, Shuya Xiao, Shifan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bei GaoDepartment of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lirong WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9092-6282
Anthony J SantellaDepartment of Health Professions, School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, United States of America.
Guihua ZhuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ruizhe HuangDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Stomatology Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Boya XuDepartment of Oral Implantology, Stomatology Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yujiao LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shuya XiaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shifan WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHIV testing is an important strategy for controlling and ultimately ending the global pandemic. Oral rapid HIV testing (ORHT) is an evidence-based strategy and the evidence-based shows is favored over traditional blood tests in many key populations. The dental setting has been found to be a trusted, convenient, and yet untapped venue to conduct ORHT. This study assessed the HIV testing behaviors and willingness to receive ORHT among dental patients in Xi'an, China.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of dental patients from Xi'an was conducted from August to September 2017. Dental patients were recruited using a stratified cluster sampling. A 44-item survey was used to measure HIV/AIDS knowledge, HIV testing behaviors, and willingness to receive ORHT.

resultsNine hundred and nine dental patients completed the survey with a mean HIV/AIDS knowledge score of 10.7/15 (SD 2.8). Eighty-four participants (9.2%) had previously received an HIV test. Participants would have a high rate of HIV testing if they had higher monthly income (OR = 1.982, 95% CI: 1.251-3.140) and a higher HIV/AIDS knowledge score (OR = 1.137, 95% CI: 1.032-1.252). Five hundred and eighty-two participants (64.0%) were willing to receive ORHT before a dental treatment, 198 (21.8%) were not sure, and 129 (14.2%) were unwilling. Logistic regression showed that age (OR = 0.970, 95% CI: 0.959-0.982), HIV/AIDS knowledge score (OR = 1.087, 95% CI: 1.031-1.145), previous HIV test (OR = 2.057, 95% CI: 1.136-3.723), having advanced HIV testing knowledge (OR = 1.570, 95% CI: 1.158-2.128), and having advanced ORHT knowledge (OR = 2.074, 95%: CI 1.469-2.928) were the factors affecting the willingness to receive ORHT.

conclusionsThe majority of dental patients had not previously received an HIV test, although many were receptive to being tested in the dental setting. The dental setting as a venue to screen people for HIV needs further exploration, particularly because many people do not associate dentistry with chairside screenings. Increasing awareness of ORHT and reducing testing price can further improve the patient's willingness to receive ORHT.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV TestingHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33765025
PMCPMC7993620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.