Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33764591›Full record

Trial reportClinical transplantation2021

An evaluation of the safety and preliminary efficacy of peri- and post-operative treprostinil in preventing ischemia and reperfusion injury in adult orthotopic liver transplant recipients.

Omar Abdulhameed Almazroo, Mohammad Kowser Miah, Venkateswaran C Pillai, Imam H Shaik, Ruichao Xu, Stalin Dharmayan, Heather J Johnson, Swaytha Ganesh, Raymond M Planinsic, Anthony J Demetris and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical transplantation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Prostaglandins for adult liver transplanted recipients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Review
  7. Treprostinil alleviates hepatic mitochondrial injury during rat renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Omar Abdulhameed AlmazrooDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mohammad Kowser MiahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Venkateswaran C PillaiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Imam H ShaikDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1021-4892
Ruichao XuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Stalin DharmayanThomas Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Heather J JohnsonDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Swaytha GaneshThomas Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Raymond M PlaninsicDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anthony J DemetrisThomas Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9582-3733
Ali Al-KhafajiThomas Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Roberto LopezThomas Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Michele MolinariThomas Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Amit D TevarThomas Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Christopher HughesThomas Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Abhinav HumarThomas Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Raman VenkataramananDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the only treatment option for various end-stage liver diseases. Ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury is one of the unavoidable complications/conditions in OLT. In 2019, a total of 8896 livers were transplanted of which >94% organs were procured from deceased donors. An increase in the use of extended criteria donor (ECD) livers for transplantation further unraveled the role of hepatic I/R injury on short-term and long-term graft outcomes. Despite promising outcomes with the use of antioxidants, free radical scavengers, and vasodilators; I/R-mediated liver injury persists and significantly influences the overall clinical outcomes. Treprostinil, a synthetic prostacyclin I

aimWe investigated the safety and preliminary efficacy of continuous intravenous infusion of treprostinil in liver transplant recipients in a prospective, single-center, non-randomized, interventional study. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis was a dose escalation (3 + 3 design) phase 1/2 study. Deceased donor liver transplant recipients received 5 ng/kg/min for two days, or 2.5, 5, and 7.5 ng/min/kg for 5 days as a continuous infusion. Multiple blood samples were collected for biochemical parameter assessment and for measuring treprostinil levels. Indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate was used as a measure of hepatic functional capacity.

resultsSubjects tolerated continuous infusion of treprostinil up to 5 ng/kg/min for 120 h with no occurrence of primary graft non-function (PNF), minimized need for ventilation support, reduced hospitalization time, 100% graft and patient survival, and improved hepatobiliary excretory function comparable to normal healthy adults. DISCUSSION: Treprostinil can be administered to liver transplant patients safely during the perioperative period.

conclusionBased on this phase 1/2 study, further efficacy studies of treprostinil in preventing I/R injury of liver should be conducted to potentially increase the number of livers available for transplantation.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationReperfusion InjuryAdultEpoprostenolHumansIschemiaLiverLiving DonorsProspective StudiesEpoprostenoltreprostinilischemia reperfusion injury (IRI)liver transplantationtreprostinil

Identifiers

PMID33764591
PMCPMC8243925
OpenAlexW3137028867

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.