Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33764218›Full record

ArticleJDR clinical and translational research2022

Dental Caries Severity and Nutritional Status of Nigerian Preschool Children.

O O Olatosi, A A Alade, T Naicker, T Busch, A Oyapero, M Li, J Pape, J Olotu, W Awotoye, M Hassan and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JDR clinical and translational research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence of Early Childhood Caries in Africa: A Systematic Review.International journal of paediatric dentistry · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

O O OlatosiDepartment of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
A A AladeDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9176-0221
T NaickerDepartment of Paediatrics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
T BuschIowa Institute of Oral Health Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
A OyaperoDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.
M LiIowa Institute of Oral Health Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
J PapeIowa Institute of Oral Health Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
J OlotuDepartment of Anatomy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
W AwotoyeDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
M HassanIowa Institute of Oral Health Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
C AdelekeIowa Institute of Oral Health Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
W L AdeyemoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
J ShafferCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
M L MarazitaCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
A ButaliDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Lagos · NGUniversity of Pittsburgh · USLagos State University · NGUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAUniversity of Port Harcourt · NG

Funding

Whole Genome Sequencing for Orofacial Clefts, Incidental Findings and Role of Community GatekeepersR01DE028300 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTALI, AZEEZ · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
Building Research And Innovation in Nigeria's Science - (BRAINS)D43TW010134 · FIC · COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS · PI OGUNSOLA, FOLASADE TOLULOPE · 2015 to 2020
$3.2M
University of Iowa Institutional Training Program in Oral Health ResearchR90DE024296 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STEVEN M. LEVY · 2013 to 2026
$1.8M
Genetic studies of nonsyndromic clefts in populations of African Descent.R00DE022378 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTALI, AZEEZ · 2014 to 2016
$747k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010134NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE022378NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028300NIDCR NIH HHS R90 DE024296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalnutrition in children is one of the most prevalent global health challenges, and malnourished children have a higher risk of death from childhood diseases. Early childhood caries (ECC) is the most common chronic disease of childhood. Complications from ECC such as pain, loss of tooth/teeth, and infection can undermine a child's nutrition and growth.

aimThis study aims to evaluate the severity of decay, missing, and filled tooth (dmft) by nutritional status using the STUDY

designThis is a cross-sectional study conducted in 5 local government areas (LGAs) in Lagos State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used.

resultsA total of 273 cases of ECC were included in the analyses (mean age 4.19 ± 0.96 y). Overall, the mean dmft was 3.04 ± 2.28, and most (96%) were accounted for by untreated decay. The distribution of dmft within the different

conclusionOur study showed an increased severity of dental caries among severely wasted or wasted children with ECC compared to those of normal or overweight. KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER STATEMENT: The results from this study will raise awareness among clinicians and policy makers on the need for a primary prevention program for early childhood caries in countries with high burden of malnutrition and limited resources. Also, it will help draw the attention of clinicians to the caries status of malnourished children that can be managed to improve the nutritional outcomes.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersDental CariesChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNigeriaNutritional StatusObesityOverweightbody mass index for age (BMIA)height for age (HFA)malnutritionweight for age (WFA)weight for height (WFH)z scores

Identifiers

PMID33764218
PMCPMC8928415
OpenAlexW3138351264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.