Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33763848›Full record

ReviewEuropean cells & materials2021

Intervertebral disc degeneration and regeneration: a motion segment perspective.

B Ashinsky, H E Smith, R L Mauck, S E Gullbrand

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European cells & materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An Injectable AAm-DMAEMA/Alg-CaInternational journal of general medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B Ashinsky
H E Smith
R L Mauck
S E GullbrandCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Centre, Research, Building 21, Rm A214, 3900 Woodland Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.sgullb@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Philadelphia VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Multiscale and Multimodal Structure-Function Analysis of Intervertebral Interfaces During Degeneration and RegenerationF30AG060670 · NIA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI ASHINSKY, BETH GAYLE · 2018 to 2021
$193k
Tissue Engineered Total Disc Replacement in a Large Animal ModelI01RX002274 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAUCK, ROBERT L, SMITH, HARVEY E. · 2017 to 2025
–
Optimization of engineered endplates to improve in vivo integration of atissue engineered intervertebral discI21RX003289 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GULLBRAND, SARAH E · 2019 to 2022
–
The Role of Disc Nutrition in the Etiology and Clinical Treatment of Disc DegenerationIK2RX003118 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GULLBRAND, SARAH E · 2020 to 2024
–
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG060670RRD VA I01 RX002274RRD VA I21 RX003289RRD VA IK2 RX003118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Back and neck pain have become primary reasons for disability and healthcare spending globally. While the causes of back pain are multifactorial, intervertebral disc degeneration is frequently cited as a primary source of pain. The annulus fibrosus (AF) and nucleus pulposus (NP) subcomponents of the disc are common targets for regenerative therapeutics. However, disc degeneration is also associated with degenerative changes to adjacent spinal tissues, and successful regenerative therapies will likely need to consider and address the pathology of adjacent spinal structures beyond solely the disc subcomponents. This review summarises the current state of knowledge in the field regarding associations between back pain, disc degeneration, and degeneration of the cartilaginous and bony endplates, the AF-vertebral body interface, the facet joints and spinal muscles, in addition to a discussion of regenerative strategies for treating pain and degeneration from a whole motion segment perspective.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnnulus FibrosusBack PainHumansIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationNucleus PulposusRegeneration

Identifiers

PMID33763848
PMCPMC8607668
OpenAlexW3136996833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.