Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33763839›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2021

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and cognitive stimulation, combined and alone, in treating individuals with mild Alzheimer's disease.

Maria Devita, Fabio Masina, Daniela Mapelli, Pasquale Anselmi, Giuseppe Sergi, Alessandra Coin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of cognitive training on cortisol levels in patients with neurocognitive disorders.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria DevitaDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padua, Italy. maria.devita@unipd.it.
Fabio MasinaIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Via Alberoni 70, 30126, Venice, Italy.
Daniela MapelliDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padua, Italy.
Pasquale AnselmiDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology-FISPPA, University of Padua, Via Venezia 14, 35131, Padua, Italy.
Giuseppe SergiGeriatric Division, Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Alessandra CoinGeriatric Division, Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padua, Italy.
University of Padua · ITIRCCS San Camillo Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEI) and cognitive stimulation (CS) are the standard pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD).

aimsThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of these treatments, alone or combined, on the neuropsychological profiles of patients with AD.

methodsForty participants were assigned to three groups receiving either only AChEI (n = 14), AChEI + CS (n = 15), or only CS (n = 11). Cognition was evaluated at baseline and after three months. Linear mixed-effects models were used to investigate differences among the treatments in terms of changes in the patients' neuropsychological profiles.

resultsResults, although preliminary because of the small sample size, suggest that a general improvement was found in patients who received AChEI + CS and those who received only CS compared with those who received only AChEI. Interestingly, individuals who received only CS showed a significant improvement in immediate memory recall than those who received only AChEI. Furthermore, the group receiving AChEI + CS showed an improvement in delayed recall than the other two groups. DISCUSSION: The combination of AChEI and CS seems to have the greatest benefit for patients with mild AD. More interestingly, CS alone is more effective than AChEI alone, even in improving memory, considered to be the "lost" cognitive domain in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCholinesterase InhibitorsAcetylcholinesteraseCognitionHumansLinear ModelsAcetylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsAChEI treatmentCognitive stimulationCombined pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatmentMild Alzheimer’s disease

Identifiers

PMID33763839
PMCPMC8595160
OpenAlexW3137631136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.