Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33763796›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2023

Corneal densitometry patterns in Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty and Descemet stripping automated keratoplasty.

Jorge Peraza-Nieves, José-María Sánchez-González, Carlos Rocha-de-Lossada, Rahul Rachwani-Anil, Miriam Sánchez-Valera, Davide Borroni, Josep Torras-Sanvicens

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jorge Peraza-NievesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona Institut Clinic D'Oftalmologia, Barcelona, Spain.
José-María Sánchez-GonzálezDepartment of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, University of Seville, Reina Mercedes Street, Seville, Spain. jsanchez80@us.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-7717
Carlos Rocha-de-LossadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona Institut Clinic D'Oftalmologia, Barcelona, Spain.
Rahul Rachwani-AnilDepartment of Ophthalmology, Regional University Hospital of Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
Miriam Sánchez-ValeraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona Institut Clinic D'Oftalmologia, Barcelona, Spain.
Davide BorroniDepartment of Doctoral Studies, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
Josep Torras-SanvicensDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona Institut Clinic D'Oftalmologia, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare corneal densitometry in a consecutive series of 52 endothelial keratoplasties (DMEK/DSAEK) using a Scheimpflug-based device after six months of follow-up.

methodsCorneal densitometry (CD) values of 102 eyes were divided into three main groups: 33 DMEKs, 19 DSAEKs, and 50 healthy eyes without previous ocular surgery. The CD values were then analyzed and compared between the groups. We measured three main layers in depth and four different concentric zones at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively.

resultsIn the DMEK group, total CD significantly decreased from 38.02 ± 10.21 grayscale units (GSU) to 31.13 ± 9.25 GSU (P < 0.01) between the first and the sixth month postoperative. In the DSAEK group, we found significant changes only between the first and three months after surgery (from 42.62 ± 9.31 GSU to 38.71 ± 10.53 GSU (P < 0.01). Regarding the concentric zones, CD in the DMEK group significantly decreased in the central zone from 33.55 ± 12.07 GSU to 30.63 ± 10.15 GSU (P < 0.01) and significantly increased in the periphery from 30.63 ± 10.15 GSU to 36.72 ± 9.37 GSU, (P < 0.01). The DSAEK group showed no changes in the central zone (from 36.91 ± 13.80 GSU to 36.14 ± 11.47 GSU, P = 0.52) and CD significantly increased in the periphery (41.91 ± 9.28 GSU, P < 0.01).

conclusionWhen comparing CD values in DMEK versus DSAEK, we found no differences by layers or at central-paracentral concentric zones, although CD differences in the peripheral zones were statistically significant. This finding may be attributed to the thicker graft at periphery with a delayed clearance and less anatomical interphase in DSAEK.

Indexed as

Corneal DiseasesDescemet Stripping Endothelial KeratoplastyDensitometryDescemet MembraneEndothelium, CornealHumansRetrospective StudiesVisual AcuityBackscatterCorneal densitometryDMEKDSAEKKeratoplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.