Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33763761›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2021

Investigation of metal concentrations in roadside soils and plants in urban areas of Amritsar, Punjab, India, under different traffic densities.

Mandeep Kaur, Sandip Singh Bhatti, Jatinder Kaur Katnoria, Avinash Kaur Nagpal

Abstract read
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Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Mandeep KaurDepartment of Botanical and Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Sandip Singh BhattiDepartment of Botanical and Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Jatinder Kaur KatnoriaDepartment of Botanical and Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Avinash Kaur NagpalDepartment of Botanical and Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India. avnagpal@yahoo.co.in.
Guru Nanak Dev University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vehicular emissions containing traces of different heavy metals are known to cause significant contamination of roadside soils and plants. The present study was conducted to investigate the heavy metal concentrations in roadside soil and plant samples (Alstonia scholaris, Nerium oleander, Tabernaemontana divaricata, and Thevetia peruviana) collected from urban areas of Amritsar city of Punjab, India, under different traffic densities. The soil and plant samples were collected in pre- and post-monsoon seasons from seven roadside sites under varying levels of traffic density and analyzed for four heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn). In addition to that, total protein and carotenoid contents in plant samples were also determined. pH and electrical conductivity analysis of roadside soil samples revealed slight to strongly alkaline and non-saline nature of soil. Significant reduction in contents of total proteins and carotenoids was observed in plants collected from sites with moderate to high traffic density. The trend of heavy metal contents in plants and their corresponding soil samples was observed to be Zn > Cu > Pb > Cd for both the seasons. Index of geo-accumulation indicated moderate contamination of soil with metals analyzed, while bio-accumulation factor (BAF) showed both absorption and accumulation of metals in plants under study. The study revealed significant contamination of roadside soil and plants of Amritsar city which was linked to vehicular emissions posing potential risk to human health.

Indexed as

Metals, HeavySoil PollutantsCitiesEnvironmental MonitoringHumansIndiaSoilMetals, HeavySoilSoil PollutantsBio-accumulation factorCarotenoidElectrical conductivityGeo-accumulation indexHeavy metal contaminationpHTotal proteinUrban soil

Identifiers

PMID33763761
OpenAlexW3138932428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.