Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33763176›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Pretreatment with mGluR2 or mGluR3 Agonists Reduces Apoptosis Induced by Hypoxia-Ischemia in Neonatal Rat Brains.

Ewelina Bratek-Gerej, Agnieszka Bronisz, Apolonia Ziembowicz, Elzbieta Salinska

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ewelina Bratek-GerejDepartment of Neurochemistry, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-0267
Agnieszka BroniszTumor Microenvironment Laboratory, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Apolonia ZiembowiczDepartment of Neurochemistry, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Elzbieta SalinskaDepartment of Neurochemistry, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia-ischemia (HI) in an immature brain results in energy depletion and excessive glutamate release resulting in excitotoxicity and oxidative stress. An increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production induces apoptotic processes resulting in neuronal death. Activation of group II mGluR was shown to prevent neuronal damage after HI. The application of agonists of mGluR3 (N-acetylaspartylglutamate; NAAG) or mGluR2 (LY379268) inhibits the release of glutamate and reduces neurodegeneration in a neonatal rat model of HI, although the exact mechanism is not fully recognized. In the present study, the effects of NAAG (5 mg/kg) and LY379268 (5 mg/kg) application (24 h or 1 h before experimental birth asphyxia) on apoptotic processes as the potential mechanism of neuroprotection in 7-day-old rats were investigated. Intraperitoneal application of NAAG or LY379268 at either time point before HI significantly reduced the number of TUNEL-positive cells in the CA1 region of the ischemic brain hemisphere. Both agonists reduced expression of the proapoptotic Bax protein and increased expression of Bcl-2. Decreases in HI-induced caspase-9 and caspase-3 activity were also observed. Application of NAAG or LY379268 24 h or 1 h before HI reduced HIF-1

Indexed as

ApoptosisAmino AcidsAnimalsAnimals, Newbornbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCaspase 3Caspase 9DipeptidesFemaleHippocampusHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainMaleNeuronsRatsAmino Acidsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCaspase 3Caspase 9DipeptidesHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunitisospaglumic acidLY 379268metabotropic glutamate receptor 2metabotropic glutamate receptor 3Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID33763176
PMCPMC7963909
OpenAlexW3135044590

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.