Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33763097›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2021

Polyploidy on Islands: Its Emergence and Importance for Diversification.

Heidi M Meudt, Dirk C Albach, Andrew J Tanentzap, Javier Igea, Sophie C Newmarch, Angela J Brandt, William G Lee, Jennifer A Tate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Heidi M MeudtMuseum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand.
Dirk C AlbachInstitute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Andrew J TanentzapEcosystems and Global Change Group, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Javier IgeaEcosystems and Global Change Group, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sophie C NewmarchSchool of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Angela J BrandtManaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Dunedin, New Zealand.
William G LeeManaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Jennifer A TateSchool of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole genome duplication or polyploidy is widespread among floras globally, but traditionally has been thought to have played a minor role in the evolution of island biodiversity, based on the low proportion of polyploid taxa present. We investigate five island systems (Juan Fernández, Galápagos, Canary Islands, Hawaiian Islands, and New Zealand) to test whether polyploidy (i) enhances or hinders diversification on islands and (ii) is an intrinsic feature of a lineage or an attribute that emerges in island environments. These island systems are diverse in their origins, geographic and latitudinal distributions, levels of plant species endemism (37% in the Galapagos to 88% in the Hawaiian Islands), and ploidy levels, and taken together are representative of islands more generally. We compiled data for vascular plants and summarized information for each genus on each island system, including the total number of species (native and endemic), generic endemicity, chromosome numbers, genome size, and ploidy levels. Dated phylogenies were used to infer lineage age, number of colonization events, and change in ploidy level relative to the non-island sister lineage. Using phylogenetic path analysis, we then tested how the diversification of endemic lineages varied with the direct and indirect effects of polyploidy (presence of polyploidy, time on island, polyploidization near colonization, colonizer pool size) and other lineage traits not associated with polyploidy (time on island, colonizer pool size, repeat colonization). Diploid and tetraploid were the most common ploidy levels across all islands, with the highest ploidy levels (>8

Indexed as

colonizationdiversificationendemismisland florasphylogenetic path analysisploidy levelpolyploidywhole genome duplication

Identifiers

PMID33763097
PMCPMC7982887

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.