Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33762918›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2021

Transcutaneous Auricular Neurostimulation (tAN): A Novel Adjuvant Treatment in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome.

Dorothea D Jenkins, Navid Khodaparast, Georgia H O'Leary, Stephanie N Washburn, Alejandro Covalin, Bashar W Badran

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06892340 (A Non-Invasive, Non-Sedating Device to Mitigate Motion Sickness and Spatial Disorientation), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06892340 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Non-Invasive, Non-Sedating Device to Mitigate Motion Sickness and Spatial Disorientation

TypeinterventionalSponsor59th Medical WingRan2025 to 2025Enrolled36ConditionsMotion SicknessArmsTranscutaneous Auricular Neurostimulation device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acupuncture for neonatal abstinence syndrome in newborn infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Noninvasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Opioid Use Disorder.Annals of depression and anxiety · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dorothea D JenkinsDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Navid KhodaparastSpark Biomedical, Inc., Dallas, TX, United States.
Georgia H O'LearyDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Stephanie N WashburnSpark Biomedical, Inc., Dallas, TX, United States.
Alejandro CovalinSpark Biomedical, Inc., Dallas, TX, United States.
Bashar W BadranDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Brain Stimulation Division, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Medical University of South Carolina · USSierra BioMedical (United States) · US

Funding

Treating Depression and Enhancing Locomotor Recovery Post-strokeP20GM109040 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KAUTZ, STEVEN A. · 2014 to 2024
$23.5M
Techniques DevelopmentP2CHD086844 · NICHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GEORGE, MARK S · 2015 to 2024
$12.7M
Southwest National Pediatric Device ConsortiumP50FD006428 · FDA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HARIDAS, BALAKRISHNA, HEFFERNAN, MICHAEL JOHN · 2018 to 2022
$7.2M
Transcutaneous auricular neurostimulation for neonatal abstinence syndromeR43DA050360 · NIDA · SPARK BIOMEDICAL INC · PI JENKINS, DOROTHEA DENISE, KHODAPARAST, NAVID · 2019 to 2019
$218k
FDA HHS P50 FD006428NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD086844NIDA NIH HHS R43 DA050360NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal opioid use during pregnancy is a growing national problem and can lead to newborns developing neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) soon after birth. Recent data demonstrates that nearly every 15 min a baby is born in the United States suffering from NOWS. The primary treatment for NOWS is opioid replacement therapy, commonly oral morphine, which has neurotoxic effects on the developing brain. There is an urgent need for non-opioid treatments for NOWS. Transcutaneous auricular neurostimulation (tAN), a novel and non-invasive form of electrostimulation, may serve as a promising alternative to morphine. tAN is delivered

Indexed as

bioelectronic medicinemorphineneonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS)non-invasive neuromodulationopioidstANtranscutaneous auricular neurostimulation

Identifiers

PMID33762918
PMCPMC7982745
OpenAlexW3134705814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.