ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2021
Theory of Mind and Its Elusive Structural Substrate.
Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Correlation Between Electroencephalogram Brain-to-Brain Synchronization and Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety Scores During Online Hexad Virtual Simulation-Based Interprofessional Education: Cross-Sectional Correlational Study.JMIR medical education · 2025Article
- Validation of the Cognitive-Emotional Perspective Taking test in patients with neurodegeneration.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Is brain structure related to function? Can one predict the other? These are questions that are still waiting to be answered definitively. In this paper we seek to investigate these questions, in particular, we are interested in the relation between brain structure and theory of mind (ToM). ToM is defined as the ability to attribute mental states to others. Previous studies have observed correlations between performance on ToM tasks, and gray-matter size/volume in dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC), temporoparietal junction (TPJ) and precuneus (PCu). Despite these findings, there are concerns about false positive results and replicability issues. In this study we used two different tasks to evaluate ToM, Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET), and the Short Story Task (SST). Performance in these tasks was correlated to brain anatomy measures including voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and cortical thickness (CT) analysis, from ninety-one neurotypical participants. High-resolution structural brain images were acquired, and whole-brain and region of interest (ROI) analyses were implemented. The analyses did not show statistically significant associations between ToM performance and brain structural measures after correction. Significant associations between performance on ToM tests and a widespread array of regions loosely associated with ToM were observed only for whole brain uncorrected analysis (
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