Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33762814›Full record

ArticleGlobal bioethics = Problemi di bioetica2021

Researchers' perspectives on return of individual genetics results to research participants: a qualitative study.

Erisa Sabakaki Mwaka, Deborah Ekusai Sebatta, Joseph Ochieng, Ian Guyton Munabi, Godfrey Bagenda, Deborah Ainembabazi, David Kaawa-Mafigiri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global bioethics = Problemi di bioetica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  3. Article
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  6. Research ethics · 2025
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  13. 'Research ethics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erisa Sabakaki MwakaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-9608
Deborah Ekusai SebattaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph OchiengCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ian Guyton MunabiCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Godfrey BagendaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Deborah AinembabaziCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
David Kaawa-MafigiriCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Makerere University · UG

Funding

Ethical and social issues in informed consent processes in African genomic researchU01HG009810 · NHGRI · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MWAKA, ERISA SABAKAKI · 2017 to 2019
$423k
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic results are usually not returned to research participants in Uganda despite their increased demand. We report on researchers' perceptions and experiences of return of individual genetic research results. The study involved 15 in-depth interviews of investigators involved in genetics and/or genomic research. A thematic approach was used to interpret the results. The four themes that emerged from the data were the need for return of individual results including incidental findings, community engagement and the consenting process, implications and challenges to return of individual results. While researchers are willing to return clinically significant genetic results to research participants, they remain unsure of how this should be implemented. Suggestions to aid implementation of return of results included reconsenting of participants before receiving individual genetic results and increasing access to genetic counseling services. Community engagement to determine community perceptions and individual preferences for the return of results, and also prepare participants to safely receive results emerged as another way to support return of results. Researchers have a positive attitude toward the return of clinically significant genetic results to research participants. There is need to develop national guidance on genetic research and also build capacity for clinical genetics and genetic counseling.

Indexed as

geneticsperspectiveResearchersreturn of results

Identifiers

PMID33762814
PMCPMC7952062
OpenAlexW3135772345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.