Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33762638›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Met carriers of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism show reduced Glx/NAA in the pregenual ACC in two independent cohorts.

Louise Martens, Luisa Herrmann, Lejla Colic, Meng Li, Anni Richter, Gusalija Behnisch, Oliver Stork, Constanze Seidenbecher, Björn H Schott, Martin Walter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. A pilot spectroscopy study of adversity in adolescents.Biomarkers in neuropsychiatry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Louise Martens *University Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tübingen, Germany.
Luisa Herrmann *University Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tübingen, Germany.
Lejla ColicDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Meng LiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Anni RichterLeibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany.
Gusalija BehnischLeibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany.
Oliver StorkDepartment of Genetics & Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Biology, Otto-Von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Constanze SeidenbecherLeibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany.
Björn H SchottLeibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany.
Martin WalterUniversity Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tübingen, Germany. Martin.Walter@med.uni-jena.de.
Jena University Hospital · DELeibniz Institute for Neurobiology · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics · DEOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Met allele of the Val66Met SNP of the BDNF gene (rs6265) is associated with impaired activity-dependent release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), resulting in reduced synaptic plasticity, impaired glutamatergic neurotransmission, and morphological changes. While previous work has demonstrated Val66Met effects on magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) markers of either glutamatergic metabolism (Glx) or neuronal integrity (NAA), no study has investigated Val66Met effects on these related processes simultaneously. As these metabolites share a metabolic pathway, the Glx/NAA ratio may be a more sensitive marker of changes associated with the Val66Met SNP. This ratio is increased in psychiatric disorders linked to decreased functioning in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). In this study, we investigated the correlation of the Val66Met polymorphism of the BDNF gene with Glx/NAA in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pgACC) using MRS at 3 Tesla (T) (n = 30, all males) and 7 T (n = 98, 40 females). In both cohorts, Met carriers had lower Glx/NAA compared to Val homozygotes. Follow-up analyses using absolute quantification revealed that the Met carriers do not show decreased pgACC glutamate or glutamine levels, but instead show increased NAA compared to the Val homozygotes. This finding may in part explain conflicting evidence for Val66Met as a risk factor for developing psychiatric illnesses.

Indexed as

AllelesAmino Acid SubstitutionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBrain WavesFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeGlutamic AcidGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMethionineBDNF protein, humanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlutamic AcidMethionine

Identifiers

PMID33762638
PMCPMC7990923
OpenAlexW3138096716

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.