Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33762360›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2021

Feasibility of an online platform delivery of pulmonary rehabilitation for individuals with chronic respiratory disease.

Adam Lewis, Ellena Knight, Matthew Bland, Jack Middleton, Esther Mitchell, Kate McCrum, Joy Conway, Elaine Bevan-Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effectiveness and safety of home-basedEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Delivery of Remote Pulmonary Rehabilitation: COVID-19 Service Evaluation in England.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Protected characteristics reported in pulmonary rehabilitation: a scoping review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Telerehabilitation during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Patients and Physical Therapists' Experiences.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adam LewisHealth Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK Adam.Lewis@brunel.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0576-8823
Ellena KnightGloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust, Brockworth, UK.
Matthew BlandGloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust, Brockworth, UK.
Jack MiddletonBrunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0262-7603
Esther MitchellGloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust, Brockworth, UK.
Kate McCrumUniversity of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, UK.
Joy ConwayCentre for Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6464-1526
Elaine Bevan-SmithGloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust, Brockworth, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSARS-CoV-2 has restricted access to face-to-face delivery of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). Evidence suggests that telehealth-PR is non-inferior to outpatient PR. However, it is unknown whether patients who have been referred to face-to-face programmes can feasibly complete an online-PR programme.

methodsThis service evaluation used a mixed-methods approach to investigate a rapid PR service remodelling using the University of Gloucestershire eLearn Moodle platform. Quantitative baseline demographic and PR outcome data were collected from online-PR participants, and semistructured interviews were completed with PR staff and participants.

resultsTwenty-five individuals were eligible from a PR waiting list. Thirteen declined participation and 14 completed PR. Significant pre-post online PR improvements were achieved in 1 min sit-to-stand (CI 2.1 to 9 (p=0.004)), Generalised Anxiety Disorder (CI -0.3 to -2.6 (p=0.023)), Primary Health Questionnaire-9 (CI -0.3 to -5.1 (p=0.029)), Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire dyspnoea (CI 0.5 to 1.3 (p=0.001)), fatigue (CI 0.7 to 2 (p=0.0004)), emotion (CI 0.7 to 1.7 (p=0.0002)), mastery (CI 0.4 to 1.3 (p=0.001)). Interviews indicated that patient PR inclusion was made possible with digital support and a PR introduction session improved participant engagement and safety. Incremental progression of exercise was perceived as more successful online compared with face-to-face PR. However, perceptions were that education sessions were less successful. Online-PR required significant staff time resource. DISCUSSION: Online-PR improves patient outcomes and is feasible and acceptable for individuals referred for face-to-face PR in the context of a requirement for social distancing. Face-to-face programmes can be adapted in a rapid fashion with both staff and participants perceiving benefit. Future pragmatic trials are now warranted comparing online-PR including remote assessments to centre-based PR with suitably matched outcomes, and patient and staff perceptions sought regarding barriers and facilitators of online delivery.

Indexed as

InternetPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyAsthmaCOVID-19DepressionExercise ToleranceFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLung Diseases, InterstitialMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveCOVID-19emphysemapulmonary rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID33762360
PMCPMC7993314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.