Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33762195›Full record

Observational studyBrazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)

Early versus late sphenopalatine ganglion block with ropivacaine in postdural puncture headache: an observational study.

Nelson S Santos, Joana M Nunes, Maria L Font, Cristina Carmona, Maria M Castro

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nelson S SantosHospital Professor Dr. Fernando Fonseca, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Amadora, Portugal. Electronic address: nelson.santos@hff.min-saude.pt.
Joana M NunesHospital Professor Dr. Fernando Fonseca, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Amadora, Portugal.
Maria L FontHospital Professor Dr. Fernando Fonseca, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Amadora, Portugal.
Cristina CarmonaHospital Professor Dr. Fernando Fonseca, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Amadora, Portugal.
Maria M CastroHospital Professor Dr. Fernando Fonseca, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Amadora, Portugal.
Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostdural puncture headache (PDPH) is a common complication of neuraxial techniques which delays patients.ÇÖ discharge. Sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) is a safe bedside technique with comparable efficacy to Epidural Blood Patch, the gold-standard treatment. There is no evidence on the ideal timing for SPGB performance. We aimed to evaluate the difference between early versus late SPGB concerning efficacy, symptom recurrence and hospital length of stay.

methodsWe present an observational study with 41 patients diagnosed with PDPH who were submitted to SPGB with ropivacaine 0,75%. The study sample (n=41) was divided in two groups: an early (less than 24hours after diagnosis) and a late (more than 24hours after diagnosis) SPGB group. Pain was evaluated 15minutes after the block and follow up occurred daily until patients were discharged. PATIENTS: ÇÖ demographic characteristics, neuraxial technique, timing of SPGB, qualitative pain relief and post-SPGB length of stay were registered and analyzed with SPSS statistics (v26) software.

resultsEarly SPGB resulted in a significant reduction in length of stay (p=0,009) and symptom recurrence (p=0,036), showing equally effective pain relief, compared to late SPGB.

conclusionsSPGB was equally effective in both groups. Data showed that early SPGB reduces length of hospital stay and symptom recurrence, which potentially allows early resumption of daily activities and a reduction in total health costs.

Indexed as

Post-Dural Puncture HeadacheSphenopalatine Ganglion BlockBlood Patch, EpiduralHumansPainPain ManagementRopivacaineRopivacainePostdural puncture headacheRopivacaineSphenopalatine ganglion blockTiming

Identifiers

PMID33762195
PMCPMC9801200
OpenAlexW3136080843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.