Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33761937›Full record

ReviewBMC biology2021

Winter is coming: the future of cryopreservation.

Sanja Bojic, Alex Murray, Barry L Bentley, Ralf Spindler, Piotr Pawlik, José L Cordeiro, Roman Bauer, João Pedro de Magalhães

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Functional recovery of the adult murine hippocampus after cryopreservation by vitrification.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Cryopreservation of biological materials: applications and economic perspectives.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2026
    Review
  10. Reconstitution of thymopoiesis via implantation of cryopreserved cultured thymus tissue into athymic recipients.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. An Ultrapotent, Ultraeconomical, Antifreeze Polypeptide.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The impact of initial cooling rates on cell preservation in frozen water-dimethyl sulfoxide media: a morphological study.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Sanja Bojic *School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alex Murray *Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Barry L BentleyFaculty of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Ralf SpindlerEuropean Biostasis Foundation, Riehen, Switzerland.
Piotr PawlikCancer Genome Evolution Research Group, University College London Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
José L CordeiroWorld Academy of Art and Science, Napa, USA.
Roman Bauer *Department of Computer Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. r.bauer@surrey.ac.uk.
João Pedro de Magalhães *Integrative Genomics of Ageing Group, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. jp@senescence.info.ORCID 0000-0002-6363-2465
London Cancer · GBThe Open University · GBUniversity of Kragujevac · RSUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Surrey · GBUniversity of Warwick · GBWorld Academy of Art and Science · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R014949/1Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council of the United Kingdom EP/S001433/1European Research Council 614629Wellcome Trust 208375/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust RPG-2016-015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The preservative effects of low temperature on biological materials have been long recognised, and cryopreservation is now widely used in biomedicine, including in organ transplantation, regenerative medicine and drug discovery. The lack of organs for transplantation constitutes a major medical challenge, stemming largely from the inability to preserve donated organs until a suitable recipient is found. Here, we review the latest cryopreservation methods and applications. We describe the main challenges-scaling up to large volumes and complex tissues, preventing ice formation and mitigating cryoprotectant toxicity-discuss advantages and disadvantages of current methods and outline prospects for the future of the field.

Indexed as

CryopreservationCryoprotective AgentsCryoprotective AgentsBiostasisCryobiologyFreezingOrgan bankingVitrification

Identifiers

PMID33761937
PMCPMC7989039
OpenAlexW3139400144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.