Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33761888›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

To be or not to be: relationship between grandparent status and health and wellbeing.

Daniel W L Lai, Jia Li, Xue Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel W L LaiFaculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Jia LiThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Car, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Xue BaiDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk. Choi Road, Hung Hum, Kowloon, Hong Kong. xue.bai@polyu.edu.hk.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNHong Kong Baptist University · HKHong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

Lee Kum Kee Family Foundation None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is common for older people to become grandparents in later life. However, the impacts of grandparenting on their health and well-being remain ambiguous, especially in Chinese society, where the family is in the core of culture. The current study explored the relationship between grandparenthood and Chinese older people's health and psychological well-being in Hong Kong.

methodsCross-sectional data were collected from a sample of 1208 Hong Kong Chinese older people aged 55 and above through a telephone survey conducted in 2019. Participants were grouped into three categories: current grandparents (n = 507), grandparents-to-be (n = 275), and grandparents-not-to-be (n = 426). Multivariate linear regressions were performed to examine the relationship between grandparenting status and health and well-being outcomes, including self-rated physical health, mental health, resilience, and happiness. The potential moderating roles of older adults' demographic characteristics, including age, sex, education, marital status, financial status, were also examined.

resultsBivariate analyses suggested statistically significant differences between health and well-being across the three groups of participants. Regression models showed that, compared with grandparents-not-to-be, being a current grandparent was associated with a significantly higher happiness level. Being a future grandparent was associated with significantly higher levels of happiness, resilience, and self-rated physical health. Moderating analyses showed that age, marital status, and educational level could moderate the relationship between grandparent status and resilience and self-rated mental health.

conclusionsThe current study offers preliminary insights into the significant relationship between grandparenthood and older adults' health and well-being. It calls for future studies to further explore the mechanisms between grandparenthood and the healthy ageing of different subgroups of older adults.

Indexed as

GrandparentsAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesHealth StatusHong KongHumansMental HealthGrandparenthoodHappinessHong Kong ChineseResilienceSelf-rated physical healthTelephone survey

Identifiers

PMID33761888
PMCPMC7989105
OpenAlexW3111926214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.