Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33761416›Full record

ReviewBiosensors & bioelectronics2021

Challenges of SERS technology as a non-nucleic acid or -antigen detection method for SARS-CoV-2 virus and its variants.

Jaya Sitjar, Jiunn-Der Liao, Han Lee, Huey-Pin Tsai, Jen-Ren Wang, Ping-Yen Liu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jaya SitjarEngineered Materials for Biomedical Applications Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan. Electronic address: n58087210@ncku.edu.tw.
Jiunn-Der LiaoEngineered Materials for Biomedical Applications Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan; Medical Device Innovation Center, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Tainan, 701, Taiwan. Electronic address: jdliao@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
Han LeeEngineered Materials for Biomedical Applications Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan. Electronic address: 10608102@gs.ncku.edu.tw.
Huey-Pin TsaiDepartment of Pathology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 704, Taiwan; Division of Cardiology, Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 701, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address: tsaihp@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
Jen-Ren WangDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan; Division of Cardiology, Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 701, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address: jrwang@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
Ping-Yen LiuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 701, Tainan, Taiwan; Division of Cardiology, Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 701, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address: larry@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
National Cheng Kung University · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant burden since December 2019 that has negatively impacted the global economy owing to the fact that the SARS-CoV-2 virus is fast-transmitting and highly contagious. Efforts have been taken to minimize the impact through strict screening measures in country borders in order to isolate potential virus carriers. Effective fast-screening methods are thus needed to identify infected individuals. The standard diagnostic methods for screening SARS-CoV-2 virus have always been to perform nucleic acid-based and serological tests. However, with each having drawbacks on producing false results at very early or later stage after symptoms onset, supplementary techniques are needed to back up these tests. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) as a detection technique has continuously advanced throughout the years in terms of sensitivity and capability to detect ultralow concentration of analytes ranging from single molecule to pathogens, to present as a highly potential alternative to known sensing methods. SERS technology as a candidate for an alternative and supplementary diagnostic method for the viral envelope of SARS-CoV-2 virus is presented, comparing its pros and cons to the standard methods and what other aspects it could offer that the other methods are not capable of. Factors that contribute to the detection effectivity of SERS is also discussed to show the advantages and limitations of this technique. Despite its promising capabilities, challenges like sources of SARS-CoV-2 virus and its variations, reliable SERS spectra, mass production of SERS-active substrates, and compliance to regulations for wide-scale testing scenario are highlighted.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesSpectrum Analysis, RamanCOVID-19HumansNucleic AcidsPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Nucleic AcidsCOVID-19 pandemicDetection effectivityFast-screeningSARS-CoV-2 virusSurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopyViral envelope

Identifiers

PMID33761416
PMCPMC7939978
OpenAlexW3135366011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.