Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33760227›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dermatology2021

Mohs surgery for early-stage Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) achieves local control better than wide local excision ± radiation therapy with no increase in MCC-specific death.

Vitaly Terushkin, David G Brodland, Danny J Sharon, John A Zitelli

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Article in International journal of dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vitaly TerushkinZitelli and Brodland Skin Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-9404
David G BrodlandZitelli and Brodland Skin Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Danny J SharonAdolos Strategic, San Antonio, TX, USA.
John A ZitelliZitelli and Brodland Skin Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Skin Cancer Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMerkel cell carcinoma (MCC) of the skin is most commonly treated with wide local excision (WLE) with or without adjuvant radiation therapy (RT). Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) as monotherapy may offer an alternative treatment modality. The purpose of this study is to describe outcomes of patients with primary Stage I/II MCC treated with MMS alone and no RT.

methodsA retrospectively collected sample of 56 MCCs treated with MMS was studied over an 18-year period. Tumor and treatment characteristics were described, and follow-up was assessed.

resultsA total of 56 primary Stage I/II MCCs in 53 patients were treated with MMS as monotherapy from April 2001 through July 2019. Patients were followed for an average of 4.6 years (median 2.7 years, range 0.8 to 16.9 years), of which 19 (33.9%) had follow-up of 5 years or more. There were no local recurrences due to inadequate excision. The 5-year Kaplan-Meier MCC-specific survival for AJCC8 Stage I and AJCC8 Stage IIA were 91.2% and 68.6%, respectively.

conclusionIn comparison to historical controls, Mohs surgery offers a survival that is at least as good as WLE +/- RT, with the added benefits of no need for adjuvant RT or the need for further surgery for treatment of local recurrence.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Merkel CellSkin NeoplasmsHumansMohs SurgeryNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33760227
OpenAlexW3137193207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.