Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33760139›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2021

Expression of immunoglobulin G in human proximal tubular epithelial cells.

Zhenling Deng, Ziyang Jing, Yanhong Guo, Junfan Ma, Huige Yan, Zhan Shi, Hui Deng, Yaoxian Liang, Song Wang, Zhuan Cui and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Expression of Non B Cell-Derived Immunoglobulins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Comparison of Non B-Ig and B-Ig.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhenling Deng *Department of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Ziyang Jing *Department of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Yanhong GuoDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Junfan MaDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Huige YanDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Zhan ShiDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Hui DengDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Yaoxian LiangDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Song WangDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Zhuan CuiDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Yuejuan PanDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Xiaoyan QiuDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Yue WangDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTECs) have innate immune characteristics, and produce proinflammatory factors, chemokines and complement components that drive epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT). Our previous studies revealed that human mesangial cells and podocytes were able to synthesize and secrete immunoglobulin (Ig)A and IgG, respectively. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the expression of Igs in PTECs. Firstly, IgG was detected in the cytoplasm, the cell membrane and the lumen of PTECs in the normal renal cortex by immunohistochemistry. Secondly, Igγ gene transcription and V(D)J recombination were detected in single PTECs by nested PCR and Sanger sequencing. Thirdly, Igγ, Igκ and Igλ were clearly detected in an immortalized PTEC line (HK‑2) by immunostaining and western blotting, in which RP215 (an antibody that predominantly binds to non‑B cell‑derived IgG) was used. In addition, Igγ, Igκ and Igλ gene transcripts, conservative V(D)J recombination in the Igγ variable region, recombination activating gene 1/2 and activation‑induced cytidine deaminase were all detected in HK‑2 cells. These data suggested that PTECs may express IgG in a similar manner to B cells. Furthermore, IgG expression was upregulated by TGF‑β1 and may be involved in EMT.

Indexed as

Cell LineEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFibrosisGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunoglobulin GKidney Tubules, ProximalPodocytesRNA, MessengerSingle-Cell AnalysisTransforming Growth Factor beta1Immunoglobulin GRNA, MessengerTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1epithelial‑mesenchymal transitionHK‑2IgGproximal tubular epithelial cellssingle cell

Identifiers

PMID33760139
PMCPMC7974459
OpenAlexW3134907732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.