SynthesisSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2021
The neural underpinnings of intergroup social cognition: an fMRI meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A neuroimaging meta-analysis on social impression formation of stable characteristics.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026Pooled it
- Community-level explicit racial prejudice potentiates whites' neural responses to black faces: A spatial meta-analysis.Social neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Ethnicity, minority status, and inter-group bias: A systematic meta-analysis on fMRI studies.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- The effect of intranasal oxytocin on the neuropsychological substrates of intergroup categorization.Brain imaging and behavior · 2026Trial
- Mindful minds: How group identity shapes brain and behavior in social decision-making.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- Article
- National identity reconfigures brain responses from "them" to "us".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- The good, the bad, and the in-between: an exploratory study of how different groups may be represented in the brain.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- Group membership and stereotype content jointly affect neural processing during resource allocation decisions.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Neural Tracking of Race-Related Information During Face Perception.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- When group grievances become personal: The neural correlates of group and personal rejection.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025Article
- The paradoxical brain: paradoxes impact conflict perspectives through increased neural alignment.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024Article
- Neural mechanisms underlying interindividual differences in intergenerational sustainable behavior.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Learning from in-group and out-group models induces separative effects on human mate copying.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2023Article
- Relation of resting brain signal variability to cognitive and socioemotional measures in an adult lifespan sample.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2023Article
- The role of the prefrontal cortex in social interactions of animal models and the implications for autism spectrum disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Review
- The effect of action contingency on social perception is independent of person-like appearance and is related to deactivation of the frontal component of the self-agency network.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Neural mechanisms of intergroup exclusion and retaliatory aggression.Social neuroscience · 2022Article
- Higher emotional awareness is associated with greater domain-general reflective tendencies.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Prefrontal contributions to the stability and variability of thought and conscious experience.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Roughly 20 years of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have investigated the neural correlates underlying engagement in social cognition (e.g. empathy and emotion perception) about targets spanning various social categories (e.g. race and gender). Yet, findings from individual studies remain mixed. In the present quantitative functional neuroimaging meta-analysis, we summarized across 50 fMRI studies of social cognition to identify consistent differences in neural activation as a function of whether the target of social cognition was an in-group or out-group member. We investigated if such differences varied according to a specific social category (i.e. race) and specific social cognitive processes (i.e. empathy and emotion perception). We found that social cognition about in-group members was more reliably related to activity in brain regions associated with mentalizing (e.g. dorsomedial prefrontal cortex), whereas social cognition about out-group members was more reliably related to activity in regions associated with exogenous attention and salience (e.g. anterior insula). These findings replicated for studies specifically focused on the social category of race, and we further found intergroup differences in neural activation during empathy and emotion perception tasks. These results help shed light on the neural mechanisms underlying social cognition across group lines.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.