Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33759702›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2021

Immunogenicity of sequential poliovirus vaccination schedules with different strains of poliomyelitis vaccines in Chongqing, China: a cross-sectional survey.

Jiawei Xu, Qing Wang, Shanshan Kuang, Rong Rong, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xiaojuan Fu, Wenge Tang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiawei XuExpanded Program on Immunization, Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Qing WangExpanded Program on Immunization, Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Shanshan KuangExpanded Program on Immunization, Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Rong RongExpanded Program on Immunization, Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangExpanded Program on Immunization, Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Xiaojuan FuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Trade and Management, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China.
Wenge TangExpanded Program on Immunization, Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new vaccination schedule with one dose of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) followed by three doses of bivalent oral attenuated live polio vaccine (bOPV) was introduced in China in 2016. Both Sabin IPV (sIPV) and Salk IPV (wIPV) sequentially with bOPV were accepted in the Chinese routine vaccination schedule. We intended to assess the immunogenicity of the current primary schedule (s/wIPV-bOPV-bOPV) and the schedule in the early stage of the switch (tOPV-bOPV-bOPV), and compare immunogenicity between the groups with different polio virus strains. Healthy infants aged 60-89 days were recruited in hospitals in Chongqing. Infants were assigned to one of three treatments (tOPV-bOPV-bOPV, sIPV-bOPV-bOPV or wIPV-bOPV-bOPV) by enrollment time. Polio neutralizing antibody (NA) assays were conducted to assess immunity. 1027 eligible infants were enrolled. Over 95% seroprotection rates against type I poliovirus (PV1) and type III poliovirus (PV3) were observed in all groups. Infants who received tOPV-bOPV-bOPV had higher antibody titers against type II poliovirus (PV2) than did the IPV-bOPV-bOPV. The geometric mean titers (GMTs) of PV2 were only ~20 in the IPV-bOPV-bOPV. GMTs of PV1 were higher than PV3 in s/wIPV-bOPV-bOPV. The primary schedule of s/wIPV-bOPV-bOPV is insufficient to protect children against PV2, and the NA titer to PV3 is lower. Higher antibody responses were induced in sIPV-bOPV-bOPV than that in wIPV-bOPV-bOPV. Supplementary vaccination with one dose of IPV is necessary for children who had no tOPV immune history or had only one IPV to induce higher levels of immunity against PV2 and PV3.

Indexed as

PoliomyelitisPoliovirusAntibodies, ViralChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansImmunization ScheduleInfantPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedPoliovirus Vaccine, OralVaccinationAntibodies, ViralPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedPoliovirus Vaccine, Oraldifferent strainsImmunogenicitypoliovirusschedulessequentialvaccination

Identifiers

PMID33759702
PMCPMC8189127
OpenAlexW3138652556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.