Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33759541›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Association of Social Network Characteristics With Cardiovascular Health and Coronary Artery Calcium in South Asian Adults in the United States: The MASALA Cohort Study.

Nilay S Shah, Mark D Huffman, John A Schneider, Sadiya S Khan, Juned Siddique, Alka M Kanaya, Namratha R Kandula

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Influence of the Social Environment on Ideal Cardiovascular Health.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nilay S ShahDepartment of Preventive Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL.
Mark D HuffmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL.
John A SchneiderDepartment of Medicine and Public Health Sciences and the Chicago Center for HIV Elimination University of Chicago IL.
Sadiya S KhanDepartment of Preventive Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL.
Juned SiddiqueDepartment of Preventive Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL.
Alka M KanayaDivision of General Internal Medicine University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA.
Namratha R KandulaDepartment of Preventive Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL.
Northwestern University · USChicago Department of Public Health · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Ronald T. Ackermann, MARSHALL H CHIN · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in AmericaR01HL093009 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M. · 2010 to 2018
$5.4M
Social and Cultural Influences on Cardiovascular Risk in South AsiansR01HL120725 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KANDULA, NAMRATHA R · 2014 to 2017
$2.6M
Ectopic fat and atherosclerosis in South AsiansK24HL112827 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M. · 2013 to 2022
$1.2M
Mentoring in community engaged implementation research to reduce cardiovascular disparitiesK24HL155897 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KANDULA, NAMRATHA R · 2021 to 2025
$729k
Social Network Characteristics and Cardiovascular Health in South Asian AmericansF32HL149187 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHAH, NILAY S. · 2019 to 2020
$150k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL149187NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL112827NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL155897NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093009NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120725NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background South Asian adults have worse cardiovascular health (CVH) and more coronary artery calcium compared with other race/ethnicities. The impact of the social environment has not been examined as a potential driver of CVH or coronary artery calcium in this population. We evaluated associations of social network characteristics with CVH and coronary artery calcium in South Asian American adults to inform strategies for CVH promotion in this at-risk population. Methods and Results Using data from the MASALA (Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America) cohort study, multinomial and multivariable logistic regression were used to evaluate associations of participant social network size and density, proportion of network who are kin or South Asian ethnicity and reported health of participant's identified social network members ("alters"), with participant CVH and presence of coronary artery calcium. The 699 MASALA participants included were mean age 59.2 (SD, 9.2) years and 42.9% women. After adjustment, a 1-person larger social network size was associated with 13% higher odds of ideal CVH (odds ratio [OR], 1.13; 95% CI, 1.01-1.27). Reporting an alter with high blood pressure was associated with lower odds of ideal CVH (OR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.29-0.88), and reporting an alter with high cholesterol was associated with lower odds of ideal CVH (OR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.30-0.94). Conclusions Social network characteristics are associated with CVH in South Asian American adults. Engaging social networks may help promote CVH in this population.

Indexed as

AsianHealth StatusSocial NetworkingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAtherosclerosisCalciumCardiovascular DiseasesCoronary VesselsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedCalciumcardiovascular healthpreventionsocial determinants of healthsocial networksSouth Asian

Identifiers

PMID33759541
PMCPMC8174337
OpenAlexW3136084113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.