Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33759393›Full record

ReviewObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2021

Strategies to Understand the Weight-Reduced State: Genetics and Brain Imaging.

Ruth J F Loos, Charles Burant, Ellen A Schur

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth J F LoosThe Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8532-5087
Charles BurantDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9189-5003
Ellen A SchurDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1013-0795
Child Health and Development Institute · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ellen A Schur · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Kanakadurga Singer · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
A twin study of obesity pathogenesis using fMRIR01DK089036 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHUR, ELLEN A · 2011 to 2022
$6.2M
Brain systems and behaviors underlying response to obesity treatment in childrenR01DK098466 · NIDDK · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROTH, CHRISTIAN LUDWIG · 2014 to 2023
$5.6M
Impact of hypothalamic gliosis on appetite regulation and obesity risk in childrenR01DK117623 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHUR, ELLEN A · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Fostering patient-oriented research in cardiometabolic disease pathogenesis and preventionK24HL144917 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ellen A Schur · 2019 to 2026
$965k
A twin study of obesity pathogenesis using fMRIR56DK089036 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHUR, ELLEN A · 2010 to 2010
$228k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL144917NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089036NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098466NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117623NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK089036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most individuals with obesity or overweight have difficulty maintaining weight loss. The weight-reduced state induces changes in many physiological processes that appear to drive weight regain. Here, we review the use of cell biology, genetics, and imaging techniques that are being used to begin understanding why weight regain is the normal response to dieting. As with obesity itself, weight regain has both genetic and environmental drivers. Genetic drivers for "thinness" and "obesity" largely overlap, but there is evidence for specific genetic loci that are different for each of these weight states. There is only limited information regarding the genetics of weight regain. Currently, most genetic loci related to weight point to the central nervous system as the organ responsible for determining the weight set point. Neuroimaging tools have proved useful in studying the contribution of the central nervous system to the weight-reduced state in humans. Neuroimaging technologies fall into three broad categories: functional, connectivity, and structural neuroimaging. Connectivity and structural imaging techniques offer unique opportunities for testing mechanistic hypotheses about changes in brain function or tissue structure in the weight-reduced state.

Indexed as

Brain MappingGenetic TestingWeight LossAnimalsBody WeightBrainGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansNeuroimagingObesityOverweightThinnessWeight Gain

Identifiers

PMID33759393
PMCPMC8500189
OpenAlexW3136601751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.