Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33759354›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2021

Simultaneous knockout of multiple LHCF genes using single sgRNAs and engineering of a high-fidelity Cas9 for precise genome editing in marine algae.

Amit K Sharma, Marianne Nymark, Snorre Flo, Torfinn Sparstad, Atle M Bones, Per Winge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Marine drugs · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Knockout ofJournal of genetics · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amit K SharmaCell, Molecular Biology and Genomics Group, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6672-9628
Marianne NymarkCell, Molecular Biology and Genomics Group, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Snorre FloCell, Molecular Biology and Genomics Group, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Torfinn SparstadCell, Molecular Biology and Genomics Group, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Atle M BonesCell, Molecular Biology and Genomics Group, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Per WingeCell, Molecular Biology and Genomics Group, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CRISPR/Cas9 system is an RNA-guided sequence-specific genome editing tool, which has been adopted for single or multiple gene editing in a wide range of organisms. When working with gene families with functional redundancy, knocking out multiple genes within the same family may be required to generate a phenotype. In this study, we tested the possibility of exploiting the known tolerance of Cas9 for mismatches between the single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and target site to simultaneously introduce indels in multiple homologous genes in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. As a proof of concept, we designed two sgRNAs that could potentially target the same six light-harvesting complex (LHC) genes belonging to the LHCF subgroup. Mutations in up to five genes were achieved simultaneously using a previously established CRISPR/Cas9 system for P. tricornutum. A visible colour change was observed in knockout mutants with multiple LHCF lesions. A combination of pigment, LHCF protein and growth analyses was used to further investigate the phenotypic differences between the multiple LHCF mutants and WT. Furthermore, we used the two same sgRNAs in combination with a variant of the existing Cas9 where four amino acids substitutions had been introduced that previously have been shown to increase Cas9 specificity. A significant reduction of off-target editing events was observed, indicating that the altered Cas9 functioned as a high-fidelity (HiFi) Cas9 nuclease.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingBase SequenceDiatomsEndonucleasesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsEndonucleasesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsdiatomHigh-Fidelity (HiFi) Cas9 nucleaselhcf mutantsLight-harvesting complex proteinsoff-target gene editingPhaeodactylum tricornutumprecision genome editing

Identifiers

PMID33759354
PMCPMC8384595

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.