Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33759100›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Levels of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables in the Turkish domestic markets.

İsra Toptanci, Mustafa Kiralan, Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

İsra ToptanciIstanbul Food Control Laboratory, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mustafa KiralanEngineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey.
Mohamed Fawzy RamadanAgricultural Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. hassanienmohamed@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-8503

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, pesticide residues in 493 fruit and vegetable samples obtained from markets in Turkey were detected after QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with electron spray ionization (LC-ESI/MS/MS) and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC/MS/MS). Validation of the method was tested based on the European Union SANTE/12682/2019 guidelines. The samples were analyzed to determine the concentrations of 500 pesticide residues. The results indicated that 254 samples of 493 samples contaminated with pesticides, only 22% contained pesticide residues at or below maximum residue limits (MRLs), and 30% contained pesticide residues above MRLs. Chlorpyrifos was the most common pesticide (105 samples) from the detected pesticides; 49 samples were found above to MRLs with concentrations of 0.011-2.001 mg/kg. Among samples, peach (88%), dill (84%), mushroom (83%), arugula (73%), and spinach (72%) were the crops with the higher percentages of pesticide residues.

Indexed as

Pesticide ResiduesFood ContaminationFruitGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryTandem Mass SpectrometryTurkeyVegetablesPesticide ResiduesFood contaminantFood safetyGC/MS/MSLC/MS/MSQuEChERSValidation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.