Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33759058›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2021

Sex Workers and Syndemics: A Population Vulnerable to HIV and COVID-19.

Brooke G Rogers, Annaka Paradis-Burnett, Katherine Nagel, Annajane Yolken, Sabrina H Strong, Trisha Arnold, Siena C Napoleon, Michaela Maynard, Collette Sosnowy, Matthew Murphy and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Experiences of Sex Workers in Chicago during COVID-19: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brooke G RogersDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, 11 Fourth St., Providence, RI, 02906, USA. brooke_rogers@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8569-9556
Annaka Paradis-BurnettDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Katherine NagelDepartment of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Annajane YolkenProject Weber/RENEW, Providence, RI, USA.
Sabrina H StrongDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, 11 Fourth St., Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Trisha ArnoldDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Siena C NapoleonDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, 11 Fourth St., Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Michaela MaynardDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, 11 Fourth St., Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Collette SosnowyDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, 11 Fourth St., Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Matthew MurphyDepartment of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Colleen Daley NdoyeProject Weber/RENEW, Providence, RI, USA.
Richard HolcombProject Weber/RENEW, Providence, RI, USA.
Anna Schierberl ScherrDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Megan PinkstonDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, 11 Fourth St., Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Philip A ChanDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, 11 Fourth St., Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Providence College · USBrown University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Dartmouth · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Training in Child/Adolescent Biobehavioral HIV ResearchT32MH078788 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases P30AI042853NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH078788NIMH NIH HHS T32MH078788SAMHSA HHS H79TI080656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations across the U.S. Street-based sex workers are one vulnerable population whose health and impact of COVID-19 have been understudied to date. The goal of this study was to evaluate findings from a community needs assessment with street-based sex workers on impact of COVID-19 on health behaviors and social circumstances. A brief survey was developed at a community-based harm reduction and recovery services organization. Surveys were administered by peer specialists to street-based sex workers during street outreach in April and May 2020. A total of 46 surveys were analyzed. Many individuals reported continuing to do sex work and use substances during the COVID pandemic. Slightly more than a quarter of individuals (n = 13; 28.3%) indicated using personal protective equipment while doing sex work and described challenges to using precautions when working with clients. Individuals had used marijuana (n = 32, 71.1%), cocaine (n = 17, 39.5%), prescription stimulants (n = 9, 21.4%), methamphetamines (n = 5, 11.9%), prescription opioids (n = 12, 27.3%), street opioids (n = 12, 27.3%), sedatives (n = 11, 25.0%), hallucinogens (n = 3, 6.8%), inhalants (n = 3, 7.0%), or some other substance (n = 4, 8.7%) in the past 30 days. About half (48.8%) reported that COVID-19 had a major impact on their lives. This study is among the first to characterize the impact of COVID-19 on street-based sex workers. From a public health standpoint, this group also represents a high-priority population given their vulnerability and close contact with others, which increases the potential for community spread.

Indexed as

Vulnerable PopulationsAdolescentAdultCOVID-19FemaleGender IdentityHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Sex WorkersSyndemicYoung AdultCOVID-19HIVStreet-based sex workersSyndemics

Identifiers

PMID33759058
PMCPMC7987117
OpenAlexW3136562927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.