Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758999›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral investigations2021

Is alteration in single drug anticoagulant/antiplatelet regimen necessary in patients who need minor oral surgery? A systematic review with meta-analysis.

Thayanne Barbosa Brasil Calcia, Harry Juan Rivera Oballe, Alice Maria de Oliveira Silva, Stephanie Anagnostopoulos Friedrich, Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes Muniz

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral investigations, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Perioperative Management of Dental Surgery Patients Chronically Taking Antithrombotic Medications.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Thayanne Barbosa Brasil CalciaDentistry Faculty, Arthur Sá Earp Neto University, Petrópolis, Brazil.
Harry Juan Rivera OballeDepartment of Periodontology, Lutheran University of Brazil, Canoas/RS, Brazil.
Alice Maria de Oliveira SilvaDentistry Faculty, Arthur Sá Earp Neto University, Petrópolis, Brazil.
Stephanie Anagnostopoulos FriedrichDepartment of Periodontology, Federal Rio Grande do Sul University, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes MunizDepartment of Periodontology, Federal University of Pelotas, Rua Gonçalves Chaves, 457, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96015-560, Brazil. wilkermustafa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-1752
Faculdade de Medicina de Petrópolis · BRUniversidade Federal de Pelotas · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversidade Luterana do Brasil · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to systematically review literature about the effect of alteration of the pharmacological regimen in adult patients using anticoagulants or antiplatelets who need minor oral surgery. MATERIAL AND

methodsA search strategy was performed in three databases-PubMed-Medline, Scopus, and Embase-and included randomized clinical trials (either parallel or crossover), involving individuals under anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy who underwent oral surgeries. Studies comprised two groups: those who stopped their medication prior to the dental procedure (control) or those who did not (test). Meta-analyses were conducted for the pooled risk ratio (RR) between the groups. Subgroup analyses were performed for anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapies.

resultsThirteen studies were included. It was found that patients who did not stop therapy had 157% higher intraoperative bleeding occurrences (95%CI: 1.40-4.71). In the subgroup analysis, warfarinazed patients showed significantly higher occurrences of intraoperative bleeding when compared with the control (RR: 1.79; 95%CI: 1.00-3.21). Conversely, there was no statistically significant difference in postoperative bleeding between the groups (RR: 0.81; 95%CI: 0.54-1.22; p = 0.42).

conclusionMinor oral surgeries can be safely performed in patients under antiplatelets or anticoagulants without drug regimen modification. Because these patients tend to bleed more during procedures, use of local hemostatic measures is strongly advised. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Management of patients under antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs is still challenging in clinical practice. However, clinicians may perform minor oral surgeries safely without changing the pharmacological regimen. Use of local hemostatic measures is strongly advised during these procedures.

Indexed as

Oral Surgical ProceduresPharmaceutical PreparationsAdultAnticoagulantsHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPostoperative HemorrhageAnticoagulantsPharmaceutical PreparationsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAnticoagulantAntiplateletBleedingHemostatic MeasuresMinor oral surgeriesSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33758999
OpenAlexW3138183148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.