Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758993›Full record

ArticleZeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie2021

[Risk factors affecting mortality in patients with hip fractures at a regional trauma center].

Ali Darwich, Elio Assaf, Roman Klein, Sascha Gravius, Christoph G Wölfl, Ahmed Jawhar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Femoral neck fractures].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ali DarwichOrthopädisch-Unfallchirurgisches Zentrum, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland. alidarwich@mail.com.
Elio AssafOrthopädisch-Unfallchirurgisches Zentrum, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Roman KleinKlinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Sporttraumatologie, Marienhausklinikum Hetzelstift, Stiftstraße  10, 67434, Neustadt/Weinstraße, Deutschland.
Sascha GraviusOrthopädisch-Unfallchirurgisches Zentrum, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Christoph G WölflKlinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Sporttraumatologie, Marienhausklinikum Hetzelstift, Stiftstraße  10, 67434, Neustadt/Weinstraße, Deutschland.
Ahmed JawharZentrum für Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie und Handchirurgie, Klinikum Worms, Gabriel-von-Seidl-Straße 81, 67550, Worms, Deutschland.
Marienhaus Klinikum Hetzelstift Neustadt · DEUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity of Applied Sciences Worms · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care hospitals and regional trauma centers play an essential role in the treatment of hip fractures.

objectiveThis study investigated the relationship between patient-related parameters and in-hospital mortality as well as complications of hip fractures at a regional trauma center.

methodsIn a retrospective study, data were collected from all patients > 60 years admitted over 2 years to a regional trauma center with a hip fracture. Patient-related parameters included age, sex, fracture location, method of surgical treatment, time of surgery, duration of surgery, length of inpatient stay, blood transfusion, complications, comorbidities, use of anticoagulant medication and need for postoperative intensive care treatment. The relationship between these parameters and hospital mortality as well as complications was investigated.

resultsData were collected from 360 patients undergoing 335 surgeries (f:m 225:110) with a mean age of 83 ± 8 years. The total in-hospital mortality rate was 7.76% (n = 26). Factors increasing in-hospital mortality included: age > 85 years (odds ratio [OR] 5.126; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.665-39.498; p = 0.1167); male sex (OR 1.85 95%-CI [0.82-4.14]; p = 0.0555); time of surgery > 24 h (OR 1.896 95%-CI [0.661-5.441]; p = 0.2341); ≥ 3 comorbidities (OR 10.61 95%-CI [3.681-27.501]; p < 0.0001); intake of anticoagulants (OR 6.19 95%-CI [2.69-14.24]; p < 0.0001) and postoperative intensive care (OR 5.9 95%-CI [2.56-13.76]; p < 0.0001).

conclusionIn the present study a statistically significant influence of the number of comorbidities or Charlson comorbidity index, the intake of anticoagulant drugs and need for postoperative intensive care treatment on the in-hospital mortality of patients with proximal femoral fractures in a regional trauma center was found.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesTrauma CentersAgedAged, 80 and overHospital MortalityHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCoxalGeriatricLethalityMorbidityProximal femur fracture

Identifiers

PMID33758993
PMCPMC8458164
OpenAlexW3137670180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.