Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758984›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2021

Prevalence and risk factors associated with osteoporosis among residents aged above 20 years old in Chongqing, China.

Xianxian Yang, Wenge Tang, Deqiang Mao, Qiang Shu, Hong Yin, Cheng Tang, Ming Zhang, Can Li, Xianbin Ding

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xianxian YangChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Wenge TangChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Deqiang MaoChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Qiang ShuRong Chang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 402473, China.
Hong YinLiang Ping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 404100, China.
Cheng TangJiu-longpo District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400039, China.
Ming ZhangSha-pingba District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Can LiCenter for Osteoporosis and Bone Development, Daping Hospital, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Xianbin DingChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 400042, China. xianbingding@126.com.
Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNDaping Hospital · CNSichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standardized prevalence of osteoporosis was 19.90% in the whole subjects aged between 50 and 87, 5.87% in men and 30.23% in women respectively. Risk factors associated with osteoporosis were analyzed. It is the first time to estimate the prevalence and characterize the epidemiology of osteoporosis in Chongqing, China. PURPOSE: To investigate bone mineral density (BMD) profiles, osteoporosis prevalence, and its risk factors among residents aged above 20 years old in Chongqing Municipality, China.

methodsThe study population consisted of 770 men and 1085 women aged 20 years and older with BMD measurements using central dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Information on sociodemographic characteristics and the potential risk factors associated with osteoporosis were collected by a standardized interviewer-administered questionnaire.

resultsCrude prevalence of osteoporosis was 12.99% in the whole subjects, 4.42% for men, and 19.08% for women by WHO criteria at various skeletal regions (among lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip). Standardized prevalence of osteoporosis was 19.90% in the whole subjects aged between 50 and 87, 5.87% in men and 30.23% in women respectively. Prevalence of osteoporosis increased with age, and the prevalence of osteoporosis in women was 6.10 times higher than it in men. The prevalence of osteoporosis was significantly associated with the past medical history of fracture (OR = 1.794, P = 0.007); overweight and obesity were considered to be protective factors for osteoporosis with OR of 0.514 and 0.300, respectively; high school graduate (OR = 0.399, P = 0.000 ) and milk intake (OR = 0.648, P = 0.008) were also protective factors for osteoporosis in men and women considered together; menopause was an independent risk factor of osteoporosis in females (OR = 1.782, P = 0.029); current smoking was an independent risk factor of osteoporosis in males (OR = 2.437, P = 0.046).

conclusionThe prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia was high among residents in Chongqing, China. Health education and behavior intervention should be focused on the elderly or female residents to promote the formulation of healthy lifestyle. Necessary steps are needed for more public education and a wider dissemination of information about osteoporosis and its prevention.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultChongqingInfluencing factorOsteoporosisPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID33758984
OpenAlexW3138720582

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.