Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758966›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2021

Delayed post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage and bleeding recurrence after percutaneous endovascular treatment: risk factors from a bi-centric study of 307 consecutive patients.

Georges Farvacque, Théophile Guilbaud, Anderson Dieudonné Loundou, Ugo Scemamma, Stéphane Victor Berdah, Vincent Moutardier, Mircea Chirica, Olivier Risse, Edouard Girard, David Jérémie Birnbaum

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In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Stent-graft implantation for late postpancreatectomy hemorrhage after pancreatoduodenectomy.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Georges FarvacqueDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Nord, Aix-Marseille University Marseille, Chemin des Bourrely, 13915, Marseille cedex 20, France. gefarvacque@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-4895
Théophile GuilbaudDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Nord, Aix-Marseille University Marseille, Chemin des Bourrely, 13915, Marseille cedex 20, France.
Anderson Dieudonné LoundouDepartment of public health and biostatistics, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Ugo ScemammaDepartment of radiology & interventional radiology, Hôpital Nord, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Stéphane Victor BerdahDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Nord, Aix-Marseille University Marseille, Chemin des Bourrely, 13915, Marseille cedex 20, France.
Vincent MoutardierDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Nord, Aix-Marseille University Marseille, Chemin des Bourrely, 13915, Marseille cedex 20, France.
Mircea ChiricaDepartment of Digestive Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Michalon, Grenoble University, Grenoble, France.
Olivier RisseDepartment of Digestive Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Michalon, Grenoble University, Grenoble, France.
Edouard GirardDepartment of Digestive Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Michalon, Grenoble University, Grenoble, France.
David Jérémie BirnbaumDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Nord, Aix-Marseille University Marseille, Chemin des Bourrely, 13915, Marseille cedex 20, France.
Aix-Marseille Université · FRHôpital Albert Michallon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDelayed post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH) is still one of the most dreaded complications after pancreatic surgery. Its management is now focused on percutaneous endovascular treatments (PETs).

methodsBetween 2013 and 2019, 307 patients underwent pancreatic resection. The first endpoint of this study was to determine predictive factors of delayed PPH. The second endpoint was to describe the management of intra-abdominal abscesses (IAA). The third endpoint was to identify risk factors of bleeding recurrence after PET. Patients were divided into two cohorts: A retrospective analysis was performed ("cohort 1," "learning set") to highlight predictive factors of delayed PPH. Then, we validated it on a prospective maintained cohort, analyzed retrospectively ("cohort 2," "validation set"). Second and third endpoints studies were made on the entire cohort.

resultsIn cohort 1, including 180 patients, 24 experienced delayed PPH. Multivariate analysis revealed that POPF diagnosis on postoperative day (POD) 3 (p=0.004) and IAA (p=0.001) were independent predictive factors of delayed PPH. In cohort 2, association of POPF diagnosis on POD 3 and IAA was strongly associated with delayed PPH (area under the curve [AUC] 0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.59-0.94]; p=0.003). Concerning our second endpoint, delayed PPH occurred less frequently in patients who underwent postoperative drainage procedure than in patients without IAA drainage (p=0.002). Concerning our third endpoint, a higher body mass index (BMI) (p=0.027), occurrence of postoperative IAA (p=0.030), and undrained IAA (p=0.011) were associated with bleeding recurrence after the first PET procedure.

conclusionPOPF diagnosis on POD 3 and intra-abdominal abscesses are independent predictive factors of delayed PPH. Therefore, patients presenting an insufficiently drained POPF leading to intra-abdominal abscess after pancreatic surgery should be considered as a high-risk situation of delayed PPH. High BMI, occurrence of postoperative IAA, and undrained IAA were associated with recurrence of bleeding after PET.

Indexed as

PancreatectomyPancreaticoduodenectomyHumansPancreatic FistulaPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative HemorrhageProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsEndovascular treatmentHemorrhageIntra-abdominal abscessPancreatectomy

Identifiers

PMID33758966
OpenAlexW3137905292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.