Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758843›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2021

Cannabidiol Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Replication and Promotes the Host Innate Immune Response.

Long Chi Nguyen, Dongbo Yang, Vlad Nicolaescu, Thomas J Best, Takashi Ohtsuki, Shao-Nong Chen, J Brent Friesen, Nir Drayman, Adil Mohamed, Christopher Dann and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Long Chi NguyenBen May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Dongbo YangBen May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Vlad NicolaescuDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Thomas J BestCenter for Health and the Social Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Takashi OhtsukiCollege of Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy Institute, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago IL 60612.
Shao-Nong ChenCollege of Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy Institute, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago IL 60612.
J Brent FriesenCollege of Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy Institute, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago IL 60612.
Nir DraymanPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Adil MohamedPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Christopher DannBen May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Diane SilvaDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Haley GulaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Krysten A JonesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
J Michael MillisDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Bryan C DickinsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Savaş TayPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Scott A OakesDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Guido F PauliCollege of Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy Institute, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago IL 60612.
David O MeltzerCenter for Health and the Social Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637.
Glenn RandallDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Marsha Rich RosnerBen May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USArgonne National Laboratory · USChicago Department of Public Health · US

Funding

VIRAL ONCOLOGY CORE FACILITYP30CA014599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MARK W. LINGEN · 1985 to 2026
$122.1M
The Institute for Translational MedicineUL1TR002389 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Joshua J Jacobs, DAVID O MELTZER · 2017 to 2026
$71.6M
Rapid selection approaches to understand and reprogram proteins and peptidesR35GM119840 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Bryan Dickinson · 2016 to 2026
$4.8M
Hepatitis C Virus Trafficking in HepatocytesR01AI137514 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Glenn C Randall · 2019 to 2026
$2.7M
Targeting the Unfolded Protein Response in PanNETsR01CA219815 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OAKES, SCOTT A. · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Tumor-stromal interactions as targets of tumor metastasis suppressorsR01CA184494 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROSNER, MARSHA R · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Elucidating How Tri-phosphatase DUSP11 Controls HCV Infection and Hepatocyte InflammationR01AI134980 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI RANDALL, GLENN C, SULLIVAN, CHRISTOPHER S. · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Novel antiviral activity of interferon-gamma against viral replication complexR01AI127518 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RANDALL, GLENN C · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
Regulation of RKIP FunctionR01GM121735 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROSNER, MARSHA R · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002389NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014599NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184494NCI NIH HHS R01 CA219815NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127518NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134980NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137514NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121735NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid spread of COVID-19 underscores the need for new treatments. Here we report that cannabidiol (CBD), a compound produced by the cannabis plant, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection. CBD and its metabolite, 7-OH-CBD, but not congeneric cannabinoids, potently block SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. CBD acts after cellular infection, inhibiting viral gene expression and reversing many effects of SARS-CoV-2 on host gene transcription. CBD induces interferon expression and up-regulates its antiviral signaling pathway. A cohort of human patients previously taking CBD had significantly lower SARS-CoV-2 infection incidence of up to an order of magnitude relative to matched pairs or the general population. This study highlights CBD, and its active metabolite, 7-OH-CBD, as potential preventative agents and therapeutic treatments for SARS-CoV-2 at early stages of infection.

Identifiers

PMID33758843
PMCPMC7987002
OpenAlexW3134356790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.