Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758691›Full record

ArticleClinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2021

A detailed hierarchical model of psychopathology: From individual symptoms up to the general factor of psychopathology.

Miriam K Forbes, Matthew Sunderland, Ronald M Rapee, Philip J Batterham, Alison L Calear, Natacha Carragher, Camilo Ruggero, Mark Zimmerman, Andrew J Baillie, Samantha J Lynch and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Ensemble clustering: A practical tutorial.Behavior research methods · 2026
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  13. Reconstructing Psychopathology: A Data-Driven Reorganization of the Symptoms in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  14. A Hierarchical Model of the Symptom-Level Structure of Psychopathology in Youth.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Miriam K ForbesCentre for Emotional Health, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Matthew SunderlandThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Ronald M RapeeCentre for Emotional Health, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Philip J BatterhamCentre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Alison L CalearCentre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Natacha CarragherOffice of Medical Education, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Camilo RuggeroUniversity of North Texas, Texas, USA.
Mark ZimmermanBrown University, Providence, USA.
Andrew J BaillieSydney School of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Samantha J LynchThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Louise MewtonOffice of Medical Education, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Tim SladeThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Robert F KruegerUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
The impact of adverse interpersonal experiences (AIE) on mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and risk for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) in ethnically diverse twinsR01AG053217 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Robert F Krueger, Glenn I Roisman · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053217NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much of our knowledge about the relationships among domains of psychopathology is built on the diagnostic categories described in the

Indexed as

empirical classificationHiTOPStructure of psychopathologysymptom-level analyses

Identifiers

PMID33758691
PMCPMC7983870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.