Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758518›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Dalian, China: A Retrospective Study.

Liang Du, Yu Zhang, Xintong Lv, Yuxin Duan, Xiaoyan Shi, Haoqiang Ji, Ruiheng Wu, Jia Xu, Xu Chen, Yang Gao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Liang DuSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8503-3167
Yu ZhangSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, People's Republic of China.
Xintong LvDalian Tuberculosis Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116031, People's Republic of China.
Yuxin DuanSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyan ShiDalian Tuberculosis Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116031, People's Republic of China.
Haoqiang JiSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, People's Republic of China.
Ruiheng WuSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0467-7230
Jia XuSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, People's Republic of China.
Xu ChenSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, People's Republic of China.
Yang GaoDalian Tuberculosis Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116031, People's Republic of China.
Xiwei LuDalian Tuberculosis Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116031, People's Republic of China.
Ling ZhouSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is the cause of serious health and economic burdens worldwide. The present study aimed to explore the initial and acquired drug-resistance rates among TB patients from 2012 to 2019 in Dalian, China. The effectiveness of MDR-TB prevention and control strategies were then evaluated. PATIENTS AND

methodsDrug susceptibility testing (DST) was performed for 6429 diagnosed, culture-positive,

resultsOver the eight-year study period, the percentages of both initial (from 9.01% to 4.82%) and acquired (from 40.85% to 9.09%) MDR-TB cases decreased significantly, AAGRs of 8.55% and 19.32%, respectively. Among new and previously treated TB patients, significant downtrends were observed for the rates of both initial and acquired MDR-TB among young and middle-aged individuals (

conclusionThe initial and acquired multidrug resistance rates exhibited significantly decreasing trends from 2012 to 2019, suggesting that MDR-TB prevalence has been controlled effectively in Dalian, China. The MDR-TB epidemic was reversed in the short term by establishing feasible strategies for detection, diagnosis, treatment, and infection control.

Indexed as

acquiredepidemicinitialMDRTB

Identifiers

PMID33758518
PMCPMC7981151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.