Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758422›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2021

Serine biosynthesis defect due to haploinsufficiency of PHGDH causes retinal disease.

Kevin Eade, Marin L Gantner, Joseph A Hostyk, Takayuki Nagasaki, Sarah Giles, Regis Fallon, Sarah Harkins-Perry, Michelle Baldini, Esther W Lim, Lea Scheppke and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Macular telangiectasia type 2: An update.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
    Review
  4. A Role for Astrocyte Metabolism in Species-Specific Neuronal Development.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic Background of Macular Telangiectasia Type 2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin Eade *Lowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Marin L Gantner *Lowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Joseph A Hostyk *Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Takayuki Nagasaki *Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Sarah GilesLowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Regis FallonLowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2391-2534
Sarah Harkins-PerryLowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Michelle BaldiniDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Esther W LimDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6216-1120
Lea ScheppkeLowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Michael I DorrellLowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7258-6288
Carolyn CaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Evan H BaughInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Charles J WolockInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-1102
Martina WallaceDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-5678
Rebecca B BerlowThe Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-0139
David B GoldsteinInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1111-2820
Christian M Metallo *Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-3040
Martin Friedlander *Lowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-9651
Rando Allikmets *Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. rla22@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-4447
Columbia University · USThe Lowy Medical Research Institute · USUniversity of California San Diego · USScripps Research Institute · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MCANANY, JAMES JASON · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
Instrumentation, Fabrication, and Design CoreP30EY019007 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Xin Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$12.9M
Precision medicine for ABCA4 disease: modifier allelesR01EY028203 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
Integrated clinical, genetic and functional analysis of the ABCA4 locusR01EY029315 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Stargardt disease with low lipofuscinR01EY028954 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
Non-essential amino acids and sphingolipid diversity in cancer progressionR01CA234245 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI METALLO, CHRISTIAN MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234245NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019007NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028203NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028954NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel) is a progressive, late-onset retinal degenerative disease linked to decreased serum levels of serine that elevate circulating levels of a toxic ceramide species, deoxysphingolipids (deoxySLs); however, causal genetic variants that reduce serine levels in patients have not been identified. Here we identify rare, functional variants in the gene encoding the rate-limiting serine biosynthetic enzyme, phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), as the single locus accounting for a significant fraction of MacTel. Under a dominant collapsing analysis model of a genome-wide enrichment analysis of rare variants predicted to impact protein function in 793 MacTel cases and 17,610 matched controls, the PHGDH gene achieves genome-wide significance (P = 1.2 × 10

Indexed as

HaploinsufficiencyCohort StudiesHumansPhenotypePhosphoglycerate DehydrogenaseRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetinal TelangiectasisSerinePhosphoglycerate DehydrogenaseSerine

Identifiers

PMID33758422
PMCPMC8084205
OpenAlexW3137028944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.