Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758339›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

A high-resolution real-time quantification of astrocyte cytokine secretion under shear stress for investigating hydrocephalus shunt failure.

Fatemeh Khodadadei, Allen P Liu, Carolyn A Harris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatemeh KhodadadeiDept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9995-1946
Allen P LiuDept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0309-7018
Carolyn A HarrisDept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. caharris@wayne.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9700-7457
Wayne State University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Investigating the source and the action behind shunt obstruction in the treatment of pediatric hydrocephalusR01NS094570 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Carolyn A Harris · 2016 to 2026
$4.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been hypothesized that physiological shear forces acting on medical devices implanted in the brain significantly accelerate the rate to device failure in patients with chronically indwelling neuroprosthetics. In hydrocephalus shunt devices, shear forces arise from cerebrospinal fluid flow. The shunt's unacceptably high failure rate is mostly due to obstruction with adherent inflammatory cells. Astrocytes are the dominant cell type bound directly to obstructing shunts, rapidly manipulating their activation via shear stress-dependent cytokine secretion. Here we developed a total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy combined with a microfluidic shear device chip (MSDC) for quantitative analysis and direct spatial-temporal mapping of secreted cytokines at the single-cell level under physiological shear stress to identify the root cause for shunt failure. Real-time secretion imaging at 1-min time intervals enabled successful detection of a significant increase of astrocyte IL-6 cytokine secretion under shear stress greater than 0.5 dyne/cm

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal Fluid ShuntsMechanotransduction, CellularAstrocytesBiosensing TechniquesCells, CulturedCytokinesHumansHydrocephalusLab-On-A-Chip DevicesMicrofluidicsMicroscopy, FluorescenceSecretory PathwaySingle-Cell AnalysisStress, MechanicalTime FactorsTreatment FailureCytokines

Identifiers

PMID33758339
PMCPMC7988003
OpenAlexW3138887964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.