Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758338›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Osteoinductive 3D printed scaffold healed 5 cm segmental bone defects in the ovine metatarsus.

Yunzhi Peter Yang, Kevin M Labus, Benjamin C Gadomski, Arnaud Bruyas, Jeremiah Easley, Brad Nelson, Ross H Palmer, Kirk McGilvray, Daniel Regan, Christian M Puttlitz and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Natural medicine delivery from 3D printed bone substitutes.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Review
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  15. Probing the role of methyl methacrylate release from spacer materials in induced membrane bone healing.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yunzhi Peter YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 240 Pasteur Drive, BMI 258, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA. ypyang@stanford.edu.
Kevin M LabusDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
Benjamin C GadomskiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
Arnaud BruyasDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 240 Pasteur Drive, BMI 258, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
Jeremiah EasleyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
Brad NelsonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
Ross H PalmerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
Kirk McGilvrayDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
Daniel ReganDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
Christian M PuttlitzDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
Alexander StahlDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 240 Pasteur Drive, BMI 258, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
Elaine LuiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 240 Pasteur Drive, BMI 258, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
Jiannan LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 240 Pasteur Drive, BMI 258, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
Seyedsina MoeinzadehDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 240 Pasteur Drive, BMI 258, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
Sungwoo KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 240 Pasteur Drive, BMI 258, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
William MaloneyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 240 Pasteur Drive, BMI 258, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
Michael J GardnerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 240 Pasteur Drive, BMI 258, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
Stanford University · USColorado State University · US

Funding

Microengineered Osteons for Bone Tissue EngineeringR01AR057837 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI YANG, YUNZHI · 2010 to 2018
$5.1M
Systems Modeling Guided Bone regenerationU01AR069395 · NIAMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YANG, YUNZHI, ZHOU, XIAOBO · 2016 to 2021
$3.4M
Tissue Engineering Approaches for Improved Treatment of Early Stage Osteonecrosis of the HipR01AR072613 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOODMAN, STUART B, YANG, YUNZHI · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Vascularization in bone tissue engineering constructsR01AR074458 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, YUNZHI · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Elucidating the role and regulation of periostin in therapy-induced chemoresistance in metastatic breast cancerK01OD022982 · OD · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI REGAN, DANIEL PATRICK · 2016 to 2021
$720k
NCATS NIH HHS L30 TR002126NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057837NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072613NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074458NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR069395NIH HHS K01 OD022982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autologous bone grafts are considered the gold standard grafting material for the treatment of nonunion, but in very large bone defects, traditional autograft alone is insufficient to induce repair. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) can stimulate bone regeneration and enhance the healing efficacy of bone grafts. The delivery of rhBMP-2 may even enable engineered synthetic scaffolds to be used in place of autologous bone grafts for the treatment of critical size defects, eliminating risks associated with autologous tissue harvest. We here demonstrate that an osteoinductive scaffold, fabricated by combining a 3D printed rigid polymer/ceramic composite scaffold with an rhBMP-2-eluting collagen sponge can treat extremely large-scale segmental defects in a pilot feasibility study using a new sheep metatarsus fracture model stabilized with an intramedullary nail. Bone regeneration after 24 weeks was evaluated by micro-computed tomography, mechanical testing, and histological characterization. Load-bearing cortical bridging was achieved in all animals, with increased bone volume observed in sheep that received osteoinductive scaffolds compared to sheep that received an rhBMP-2-eluting collagen sponge alone.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationBone TransplantationFracture HealingTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Disease Models, AnimalFractures, BoneHistocytochemistryHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMetatarsal BonesRecombinant ProteinsSheepTransforming Growth Factor betaBone Morphogenetic Protein 2recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2Recombinant ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID33758338
PMCPMC7987996
OpenAlexW3112308038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.