Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758309›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Astaxanthin protects against early acute kidney injury in severely burned rats by inactivating the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB axis and upregulating heme oxygenase-1.

Songxue Guo, Linsen Guo, Quan Fang, Meirong Yu, Liping Zhang, Chuangang You, Xingang Wang, Yong Liu, Chunmao Han

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Acute kidney injury in patients with burns.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Songxue Guo *Department of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 1511 Jianghong Road, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang, China.
Linsen Guo *Department of Burns, Changzhou No.7 People's Hospital, 288 East Yanling Road, Changzhou, 213011, Jiangsu, China.
Quan FangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 1511 Jianghong Road, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang, China.
Meirong YuClinical Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.
Liping ZhangDepartment of Burns, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.
Chuangang YouDepartment of Burns, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.
Xingang WangDepartment of Burns, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.
Yong LiuWest China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxuexiang Street, Chengdu, China.
Chunmao HanDepartment of Burns, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China. zrssk@zju.edu.cn.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNChangzhou No.2 People's Hospital · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early acute kidney injury (AKI) contributes to severe morbidity and mortality in critically burned patients. Renal inflammation plays a vital role in the progression of early AKI, acting as a therapeutic target. Astaxanthin (ATX) is a strong antioxidant widely distributed in marine organisms that exerts many biological effects in trauma and disease. ATX is also suggested to have anti-inflammatory activity. Hence, we attempted to explore the role of ATX in protecting against early postburn AKI via its anti-inflammatory effects and the related mechanisms. A severely burned model was established for histological and biochemical assessments based on adult male rats. We found that oxidative stress-induced tissue inflammation participated in the development of early AKI after burn injury and that the MyD88-dependent TLR4/NF-κB pathway was activated to regulate renal inflammation. The TLR4 and NF-κB inhibitors TAK242 and PDTC showed similar effects in attenuating burn-induced renal inflammation and early AKI. Upon ATX treatment, the release of inflammatory mediators in the kidneys was downregulated, while the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB axis was inhibited in a dose-related manner. TAK242 and PDTC could enhance the anti-inflammatory effect of high-dose ATX, whereas lipopolysaccharide (LPS) reversed its action. Furthermore, the expression of heme oxygenase (HO)-1 was upregulated by ATX in a dose-related manner. Collectively, the above data suggest that ATX protects against renal inflammation in a dose-related manner by regulating the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB axis and HO-1 and ultimately prevents early AKI following severe burns.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsBiomarkersBurnsDisease SusceptibilityGene ExpressionHeme Oxygenase-1Inflammation MediatorsMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NF-kappa BProtective AgentsRatsSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4XanthophyllsastaxanthineBiomarkersHeme Oxygenase-1Inflammation MediatorsMyd88 protein, ratMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NF-kappa BProtective AgentsToll-Like Receptor 4Xanthophylls

Identifiers

PMID33758309
PMCPMC7988001
OpenAlexW3136897454

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.