Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758244›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Acitretin reverses early functional network degradation in a mouse model of familial Alzheimer's disease.

Eduardo Rosales Jubal, Miriam Schwalm, Malena Dos Santos Guilherme, Florian Schuck, Sven Reinhardt, Amanda Tose, Zeke Barger, Mona K Roesler, Nicolas Ruffini, Anna Wierczeiko and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Eduardo Rosales JubalFocus Program Translational Neurosciences, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany. eduardo.rosalesjubal@lih.lu.
Miriam SchwalmFocus Program Translational Neurosciences, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Malena Dos Santos GuilhermeDepartment for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Florian SchuckDepartment for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Sven ReinhardtDepartment for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Amanda ToseFocus Program Translational Neurosciences, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Zeke BargerFocus Program Translational Neurosciences, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Mona K RoeslerInstitute for Microscopic Anatomy and Neurobiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Nicolas RuffiniLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research, Mainz, Germany.
Anna WierczeikoLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research, Mainz, Germany.
Michael J SchmeisserFocus Program Translational Neurosciences, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Ulrich Schmitt *Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Kristina Endres *Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Albrecht Stroh *Focus Program Translational Neurosciences, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany. albrecht.stroh@unimedizin-mainz.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant activity of local functional networks underlies memory and cognition deficits in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Hyperactivity was observed in microcircuits of mice AD-models showing plaques, and also recently in early stage AD mutants prior to amyloid deposition. However, early functional effects of AD on cortical microcircuits remain unresolved. Using two-photon calcium imaging, we found altered temporal distributions (burstiness) in the spontaneous activity of layer II/III visual cortex neurons, in a mouse model of familial Alzheimer's disease (5xFAD), before plaque formation. Graph theory (GT) measures revealed a distinct network topology of 5xFAD microcircuits, as compared to healthy controls, suggesting degradation of parameters related to network robustness. After treatment with acitretin, we observed a re-balancing of those network measures in 5xFAD mice; particularly in the mean degree distribution, related to network development and resilience, and post-treatment values resembled those of age-matched controls. Further, behavioral deficits, and the increase of excitatory synapse numbers in layer II/III were reversed after treatment. GT is widely applied for whole-brain network analysis in human neuroimaging, we here demonstrate the translational value of GT as a multi-level tool, to probe networks at different levels in order to assess treatments, explore mechanisms, and contribute to early diagnosis.

Indexed as

AcitretinAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainBrain WavesCalciumDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunohistochemistryMiceNeural PathwaysNeuronsOptical ImagingPlaque, AmyloidProtein Aggregation, PathologicalAcitretinAmyloid beta-PeptidesCalcium

Identifiers

PMID33758244
PMCPMC7988040

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.