Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33758208›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Combined detection of CA15-3, CEA, and SF in serum and tissue of canine mammary gland tumor patients.

Yuying Fan, Xiaoli Ren, Xuesong Liu, Dongmei Shi, Enshuang Xu, Shuang Wang, Yun Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Low-Invasive Biomarkers of Canine Mammary Tumours.Veterinary medicine and science · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuying Fan *Department of Veterinary Clinic, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoli Ren *College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, People's Republic of China.
Xuesong LiuBranch of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar, 161000, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Dongmei ShiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, People's Republic of China.
Enshuang XuDepartment of Veterinary Clinic, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Shuang WangDepartment of Veterinary Clinic, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Yun LiuDepartment of Veterinary Clinic, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China. abliuyun@yeah.net.
Northeast Agricultural University · CNHenan University · CNHeilongjiang Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the levels and clinical diagnosis value of CA15-3, CEA, and SF in canine mammary gland tumors (CMGTs). In this study, the levels of tissues/serum CA15-3, CEA, and SF in 178 CMGT patients or healthy dogs were determined by ELISA and qRT-PCR assay. CA15-3, CEA, and SF levels of the malignant tumor group were significantly higher than that of the benign tumor group and the healthy control group. In the malignant tumor group, CA15-3 held a sensitivity of 51.8%, a specificity of 93.9%, and an accuracy of 76.8%. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of CEA were 44.6%, 84.1%, and 68.1% respectively. SF held a sensitivity of 62.5%, a specificity of 85.4%, and an accuracy of 76.1%. SF showed the highest sensitivity and CA15-3 showed the highest specificity. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the combined detection of the three biomarkers in malignant tumor groups were 80.4%, 78.0%, and 80.0%, respectively, therefore combined detection increased sensitivity and accuracy but decreased specificity. In conclusion, the combined detection of serum/tissue markers CA15-3, CEA, and SF may improve the detection sensitivity of CMGTs, providing reference value for clinical application.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBiopsyBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoembryonic AntigenDog DiseasesDogsFemaleFerritinsImmunohistochemistryMucin-1ROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoembryonic AntigenFerritinsMucin-1

Identifiers

PMID33758208
PMCPMC7988110
OpenAlexW3136315513

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.