Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33757569›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2021

Molecular survey of mcr1 and mcr2 plasmid mediated colistin resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolates of animal origin in Iran.

Kayhan Ilbeigi, Mahdi Askari Badouei, Hossein Vaezi, Hassan Zaheri, Sina Aghasharif, Khatereh Kafshdouzan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A One Health Perspective onMicroorganisms · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mobile Colistin Resistance (Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Occurrence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kayhan IlbeigiLaboratory of Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Mahdi Askari BadoueiDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran. askari.m@um.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-813X
Hossein VaeziDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.
Hassan ZaheriDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.
Sina AghasharifLaboratory of Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Khatereh KafshdouzanDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
Islamic Azad University of Garmsar · IRUniversity of Antwerp · BESemnan University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe emergence of colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from human and animal sources is one of the major public health concerns as colistin is the last-resort antibiotic for treating infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. We aimed to determine the prevalence of the prototype widespread colistin resistance genes (mcr-1 and mcr-2) among commensal and pathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from food-producing and companion animals in Iran.

resultsA total of 607 E. coli isolates which were previously collected from different animal sources between 2008 and 2016 used to uncover the possible presence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance genes (mcr-1 and mcr-2) by PCR. Overall, our results could not confirm the presence of any mcr-1 or mcr-2 positive E. coli among the studied isolates. It is concluded that despite the important role of food-producing animals in transferring the antibiotic resistance, they were not the main source for carriage of mcr-1 and mcr-2 in Iran until 2016. This study suggests that the other mcr variants (mcr-3 to mcr-9) might be responsible for conferring colistin resistance in animal isolates in Iran. The possible linkage between pig farming industry and high level of mcr carriage in some countries needs to be clarified in future prospective studies.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsColistinDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliIranMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlasmidsProspective StudiesSwineAnti-Bacterial AgentsColistinEscherichia coli ProteinsMCR-1 protein, E coliColistin resistanceFood-producing animalsmcr-1mcr-2

Identifiers

PMID33757569
PMCPMC7989013
OpenAlexW3136619503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.