Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33757564›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2021

Screening of the duplication 24 pb of ARX gene in Moroccan patients with X-linked Intellectual Disability.

Yousra Benmakhlouf, Renaud Touraine, Ines Harzallah, Zeineb Zian, Kaoutar Ben Makhlouf, Amina Barakat, Naima Ghailani Nourouti, Mohcine Bennani Mechita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Managing Dystonia in Partington Syndrome.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yousra BenmakhloufBiomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, P.B.:416, Tangier, Morocco. yousra.bmk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-0424
Renaud TouraineMolecular Genetics Laboratory, CHU, Saint Etienne, France.
Ines HarzallahMolecular Genetics Laboratory, CHU, Saint Etienne, France.
Zeineb ZianBiomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, P.B.:416, Tangier, Morocco.
Kaoutar Ben MakhloufBOUDRA Fertility Center (BFC) for Assisted Reproduction, Fez, Morocco.
Amina BarakatBiomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, P.B.:416, Tangier, Morocco.
Naima Ghailani NouroutiBiomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, P.B.:416, Tangier, Morocco.
Mohcine Bennani MechitaBiomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, P.B.:416, Tangier, Morocco.
Abdelmalek Essaâdi University · MACentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne · FRAgence pour le Développement et la Réhabilitation de la Ville de Fès · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIntellectual Disability (ID) represents a neuropsychiatric disorder, which its etiopathogenesis remains insufficiently understood. Mutations in the Aristaless Related Homeobox gene (ARX) have been identified to cause syndromic and nonsyndromic (NS-ID). The most recurrent mutation of this gene is a duplication of 24pb, c.428-451dup. Epidemiological and genetic studies about ID in the Moroccan population remain very scarce, and none study is carried out on the ARX gene. This work aimed to study c.428-451dup (24 bp) mutation in the exon 2 of the ARX gene in 118 males' Moroccan patients with milder NS-ID to evaluate if the gene screening is a good tool for identifying NS-ID.

resultsOur mutational analysis did not show any dup(24pb) in our patients. This is because based on findings from previous studies that found ARX mutations in 70% of families with NS-ID, and in most cases, 1.5-6.1% of individuals with NS-ID have this duplication. Since 1/118 = 0.0084 (0.84%) is not much different from 1.5%, then it is reasonable that this could a sample size artifact. A complete screening of the entire ARX gene, including the five exons, should be fulfilled. Further investigations are required to confirm these results.

Indexed as

Genes, HomeoboxIntellectual DisabilityGenetic TestingHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMutationTranscription FactorsARX protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsARXDuplication 24 pbMoroccoNonsyndromic IDX-linked intellectual disability

Identifiers

PMID33757564
PMCPMC7988900
OpenAlexW3137288166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.