Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33757433›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2021

Perceived occupational stressors among emergency medical service providers: a qualitative study.

Ali Afshari, Seyed Reza Borzou, Farshid Shamsaei, Eesa Mohammadi, Leili Tapak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Ambulance traffic accidents and their impact on prehospital personnel: a mixed-methods study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali AfshariNursing and Midwifery School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4579-5869
Seyed Reza BorzouChronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. S_borzou@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7689-9150
Farshid ShamsaeiMaternal and Child Care Research Center,Behavioral Disorders and Substance Abuse Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5291-5080
Eesa MohammadiFaculty of Medical Sciences, Nursing Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6169-9829
Leili TapakDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Modeling of Noncommunicable diseases Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4378-3143
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRTarbiat Modares University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmergency medical services (EMS) providers are at continuous exposure to occupational stressors which negatively affect their health and professional practice. This study explored perceived occupational stressors among EMS providers.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted from December 2019 to April 2020 using conventional content analysis. Sixteen EMS providers were purposively selected from EMS stations in Hamadan, Iran. Semi-structured interviews (with length of 45-60 min) were held for data collection. Data were analyzed through Graneheim and Lundman's conventional content analysis approach.

findingsData analysis resulted in the development of two themes, namely critical conditions of EMS provision, and personal and professional conflicts. The six categories of these two themes were complexity of patients' clinical conditions, interruption of EMS provision, health hazards, interpersonal problems, interprofessional interactions, and legal conflicts.

conclusionBesides the stress associated with emergency patient care, EMS providers face many different occupational stressors. EMS managers can use the findings of the present study to develop strategies for reducing occupational stress among EMS providers and thereby, improve their health and care quality.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesOccupational StressEmergenciesEmergency Service, HospitalHumansIranQualitative ResearchEmergency medical servicesQualitative studyStress

Identifiers

PMID33757433
PMCPMC7988920
OpenAlexW3136379509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.