Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33757395›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2021

The role of mitophagy in the regulation of mitochondrial energetic status in neurons.

Sinsuk Han, Mingyang Zhang, Yu Young Jeong, David J Margolis, Qian Cai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sinsuk HanDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Division of Life Science, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Mingyang ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Division of Life Science, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Yu Young JeongDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Division of Life Science, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6786-9980
David J MargolisDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Division of Life Science, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2678-4216
Qian CaiDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Division of Life Science, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8525-2749
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

The Role of Abnormal Inter-Organelle Communication in the Pathogenesis of TauopathyR01NS089737 · NINDS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Qian Cai · 2014 to 2026
$5.5M
Molecular regulation of endosome fission during endocytic recyclingR01GM135326 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Barth Demian Grant · 2020 to 2026
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135326NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are the main cellular energy powerhouses and supply most of the energy in the form of ATP to fuel essential neuronal functions through oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). In Alzheimer disease (AD), metabolic and mitochondrial disruptions are an early feature preceding any histopathological and clinical manifestations. Mitochondrial malfunction is also linked to synaptic defects in early AD. Mitophagy serves as a key cellular quality control mechanism involving sequestration of damaged mitochondria within autophagosomes and their subsequent degradation in lysosomes. However, it remains largely unknown whether mitophagy is involved in the regulation of energy metabolism in neurons, and if so, whether metabolic deficiency in AD is attributed to mitophagy dysfunction. Here we reveal that mitophagy is broadly activated in metabolically enhanced neurons upon OXPHOS stimulation, which sustains high energetic activity by increasing mitochondrial turnover and hence facilitating mitochondrial maintenance. Unexpectedly, in AD-related mutant HsAPP Tg mouse brains, early stimulation of OXPHOS activity fails to correct energy deficits but exacerbates synapse loss as a consequence of mitophagy failure. Excitingly, lysosomal enhancement in AD neurons restores impaired metabolic function by promoting elimination of damaged mitochondria, protecting against synaptic damage in AD mouse brains. Taken together, we propose a new mechanism by which mitophagy controls bioenergetic status in neurons, furthering our understanding of the direct impact of mitophagy defects on AD-linked metabolic deficits and shedding light on the development of novel therapeutic strategies to treat AD by the early stimulation of mitochondrial metabolism combined with elevation of lysosomal proteolytic activity.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMitophagyAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAutophagyMiceMitochondriaNeuronsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAlzheimerbioenergeticsenergy metabolismlysosomal proteolysismetabolic deficiencymitochondrial stressmitophagosomeneuronal mitophagyretrograde transportsynapse loss

Identifiers

PMID33757395
PMCPMC8726713
OpenAlexW3139177424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.