Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33757314›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2021

Preclinical and clinical evidence of IGF-1 as a prognostic marker and acute intervention with ischemic stroke.

Cellas A Hayes, M Noa Valcarcel-Ares, Nicole M Ashpole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cellas A HayesDepartment of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Mississippi, USA.
M Noa Valcarcel-AresDepartment of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Mississippi, USA.
Nicole M AshpoleDepartment of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Mississippi, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0696-2599

Funding

The Influence of IGF-1 on Astrocytic Regulation of Learning and MemoryR15AG059142 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI ASHPOLE, NICOLE M · 2018 to 2018
$427k
NIA NIH HHS R15 AG059142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic strokes are highly prevalent in the elderly population and are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The risk of ischemic stroke increases in advanced age, corresponding with a noted decrease in circulating insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1). IGF-1 is a known neuroprotectant involved in embryonic development, neurogenesis, neurotransmission, cognition, and lifespan. Clinically, several studies have shown that reduced levels of IGF-1 correlate with increased mortality rate, poorer functional outcomes, and increased morbidities following an ischemic stroke. In animal models of ischemia, administering exogenous IGF-1 using various routes of administration (intranasal, intravenous, subcutaneous, or topical) at various time points prior to and following insult attenuates neurological damage and accompanying behavioral changes caused by ischemia. However, there are some contrasting findings in select clinical and preclinical studies. This review discusses the role of IGF-1 as a determinant factor of ischemic stroke outcomes, both within the clinical settings and preclinical animal models. Furthermore, the review provides insight on the role of IGF-1 in mechanisms and cellular processes that contribute to stroke damage.

Indexed as

HumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIschemic StrokePrognosisInsulin-Like Growth Factor IgliaischemianeurodegenerationSomatomedin Cstroke

Identifiers

PMID33757314
PMCPMC8504958

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.